Paper · 1977 · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

The effects of cattle slurry and inorganic fertiliser nitrogen on the yield and mineral composition of forage maize. results of preliminary experiment

Brian F. Pain; Richard H. Phipps; Selwyn J. Richardson

7
claims
7
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Four rates of cow slurry (0, 35, 70 and 105 t/ha) and inorganic nitrogen (0, 40, 80 and 120 kg/ha) were applied in a factorial arrangement to forage maize plots on a sandy loam soil (Hurst Series). The response of maize DM yield to inorganic N was small above 40 kg N/ha. Slurry alone gave satisfactory yields and up to 70 t/ha improved the response to inorganic N. Slurry at 105 t/ha tended to delay crop maturity and reduced yields when more than 40 kg inorganic N/ha was applied. The percentage N, P and K in the soil before drilling and in the crop at the silage stage were positively related to the amount of slurry applied. Appreciable amounts of P, K and Mg remained in a “plant available” state in the soil after the maize harvest.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize dry-matter yield showed little further response to inorganic nitrogen above 40 kg N/ha.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
inorganic Ne0
Outcome
maize DM yielde0
Direction
smalle0
Comparator
40 kg N/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The response of maize DM yield to inorganic N was small above 40 kg N/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–280 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Slurry alone gave satisfactory maize yields.

Treatment
Slurry alonee0
Outcome
satisfactory yieldse0
Direction
satisfactorye0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Slurry alone gave satisfactory yields and up to 70 t/ha improved the response to inorganic N.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 281–374 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Slurry up to 70 t/ha improved the yield response to inorganic nitrogen.

Treatment
Slurrye0
Outcome
response to inorganic Ne0
Direction
improvede0
Value
70 t/hae0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Slurry alone gave satisfactory yields and up to 70 t/ha improved the response to inorganic N.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 281–374 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Slurry at 105 t/ha tended to delay crop maturity.

Treatment
Slurry at 105 t/hae0
Outcome
crop maturitye0
Direction
delaye0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Slurry at 105 t/ha tended to delay crop maturity and reduced yields when more than 40 kg inorganic N/ha was applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 375–491 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Slurry at 105 t/ha reduced yield when more than 40 kg inorganic nitrogen per hectare was applied.

Treatment
Slurry at 105 t/hae0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
more than 40 kg inorganic N/hae0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Slurry at 105 t/ha tended to delay crop maturity and reduced yields when more than 40 kg inorganic N/ha was applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 375–491 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crop nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium percentages at silage stage rose with slurry amount.

Organ / stage
silage stagee0
Treatment
slurrye0
Outcome
percentage N, P and K in the soil before drilling and in the crope0
Direction
positively relatede0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The percentage N, P and K in the soil before drilling and in the crop at the silage stage were positively related to the amount of slurry applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 492–638 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant-available P, K and Mg remained in soil after maize harvest.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
P, K and Mg remained in a “plant available” state in the soile0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Appreciable amounts of P, K and Mg remained in a “plant available” state in the soil after the maize harvest.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–748 · show in text ↑

fertilization · phenology · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

49 papers: 45 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 45 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

45 papers more in this group

See all 49 papers →

fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3,908 papers: 3,485 positive, 423 negative or no effect

3,484 papers in the same direction as this paper · 338 in the opposite direction · 85 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

3,904 papers more in this group

See all 3,908 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.