Abstract
The influence of organic amendments [cocopeat, vermicompost, farmyard manure (FYM) and neem cake] in growing media on growth and buddability of rough lemon seedlings was studied. Cocopeat and vermicompost improved seed germination. The growing media having cocopeat or vermicompost and FYM were more effective than cocopeat alone in increasing the growth, buddability and budding success. Poor seed germination and growth were recorded in media with neem cake. Greatest seedling height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf area and root–shoot ratio were recorded with soil+FYM+cocopeat (2:1:1). Soil+FYM+cocopeat (2:1:1) also resulted in the highest proportion of early buddable seedlings (85.9%) and budding success (93.2%). Cocopeat and vermicompost have the potential to improve the proportion of Kinnow mandarin plants ready for sale within 1 year of sowing rootstock seed.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Cocopeat improved seed germination.
- Taxon
- rough lemon
Citrus jambhirit0 - Treatment
- Cocopeate0
- Outcome
- seed germinatione0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Cocopeat and vermicompost improved seed germination.”
t0“rough lemon”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost improved seed germination.
- Taxon
- rough lemon
Citrus jambhirit0 - Treatment
- vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- seed germinatione0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Cocopeat and vermicompost improved seed germination.”
t0“rough lemon”
Claim · model-written summary
Media with cocopeat or vermicompost and FYM improved growth, buddability and budding success more than cocopeat alone.
- Taxon
- rough lemon
Citrus jambhirit0 - Treatment
- cocopeat or vermicompost and FYMe0
- Outcome
- growth, buddability and budding successe0
- Direction
- increasinge0
- Comparator
- cocopeat alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The growing media having cocopeat or vermicompost and FYM were more effective than cocopeat alone in increasing the growth, buddability and budding success.”
t0“rough lemon”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem cake media yielded poor germination and growth.
- Taxon
- rough lemon
Citrus jambhirit0 - Treatment
- neem cakee0
- Outcome
- seed germination and growthe0
- Direction
- Poore0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Poor seed germination and growth were recorded in media with neem cake.”
t0“rough lemon”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil+FYM+cocopeat (2:1:1) gave the greatest seedling growth traits.
- Taxon
- rough lemon
Citrus jambhirit0 - Treatment
- soil+FYM+cocopeat (2:1:1)e0
- Outcome
- seedling height, stem diameter, number of leavese0
- Direction
- Greateste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Greatest seedling height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf area and root–shoot ratio were recorded with soil+FYM+cocopeat (2:1:1).”
t0“rough lemon”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil+FYM+cocopeat (2:1:1) produced 85.9% early buddable seedlings.
- Taxon
- rough lemon
Citrus jambhirit0 - Treatment
- Soil+FYM+cocopeat (2:1:1)e0
- Outcome
- proportion of early buddable seedlingse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 85.9%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Soil+FYM+cocopeat (2:1:1) also resulted in the highest proportion of early buddable seedlings (85.9%) and budding success (93.2%).”
t0“rough lemon”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil+FYM+cocopeat (2:1:1) produced 93.2% budding success.
- Taxon
- rough lemon
Citrus jambhirit0 - Treatment
- Soil+FYM+cocopeat (2:1:1)e0
- Outcome
- budding successe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 93.2%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Soil+FYM+cocopeat (2:1:1) also resulted in the highest proportion of early buddable seedlings (85.9%) and budding success (93.2%).”
t0“rough lemon”
Claim · model-written summary
Cocopeat and vermicompost may raise the share of Kinnow mandarin plants ready for sale within one year.
Verbatim
e0“Cocopeat and vermicompost have the potential to improve the proportion of Kinnow mandarin plants ready for sale within 1 year of sowing rootstock seed.”
The same questions in other papers
botanical · growth · Citrus jambhiri (rough lemon)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
fertilization · growth · Citrus jambhiri (rough lemon)Positive and negative results
8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
- positive
6 papers more in this group
See all 10 papers →growing medium · growth · Citrus jambhiri (rough lemon)Results agree
5 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.