Paper · 2009 · Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science

Effect of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients on the winter crops-rice cropping system in sub-humid tropics of India

Pabitra Banik; Ravi Chandra Sharma

9
claims
11
verbatim quotes
30
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during 2005–2006 and 2006–2007 on a winter crops-rice (Oryza sativa L.) cropping system at the Agricultural Experimental Farm of the Indian Statistical Institute, Giridih, Jharkhand, to evaluate nutrient management packages on yield and soil fertility status. Eight nutrient management practices were evaluated on three cropping sequences: linseed-rice, niger-rice and barley-rice. Significantly, a higher seed yield of winter crops was recorded where 100% nutrient through inorganic fertilizers was applied. Total biomass yield, barley equivalent yield, nitrogen and potassium uptake were also highest in this treatment. Maximum grain yield and harvest index of rice grown after the harvest of winter crops on residual soil fertility was registered where 100% nutrient was applied through organic manure to the previous winter crops. Lentil-rice grown on 25% N nutrient supplied through VC and 75% through inorganic fertilizers recorded the highest rice equivalent yield. The maximum economic return value was registered under the barley-rice sequence. Among the different sequences lentil-rice recorded maximum nutrients uptake values. Linseed-rice sequence built up the residual soil nitrogen maximum and barley-rice sequence increased the residual soil phosphorus content.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Winter crops had significantly higher seed yield with 100% inorganic nutrient supply.

Taxon
winter cropse0
Treatment
100% nutrient through inorganic fertilizerse0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly, a higher seed yield of winter crops was recorded where 100% nutrient through inorganic fertilizers was applied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 415–540 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total biomass and barley equivalent yields were highest with inorganic nutrient supply.

Taxon
winter cropse1
Treatment
100% nutrient through inorganic fertilizerse1
Outcome
Total biomass yield, barley equivalent yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Total biomass yield, barley equivalent yield, nitrogen and potassium uptake were also highest in this treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 542–654 · show in text ↑
e1

“a higher seed yield of winter crops was recorded where 100% nutrient through inorganic fertilizers was applied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 430–540 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen and potassium uptake were highest with inorganic nutrient supply.

Taxon
winter cropse1
Treatment
100% nutrient through inorganic fertilizerse1
Outcome
nitrogen and potassium uptakee0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Total biomass yield, barley equivalent yield, nitrogen and potassium uptake were also highest in this treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 542–654 · show in text ↑
e1

“a higher seed yield of winter crops was recorded where 100% nutrient through inorganic fertilizers was applied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 430–540 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice grain yield and harvest index were maximal when previous winter crops received 100% organic manure nutrients.

Treatment
100% nutrient was applied through organic manuree0
Outcome
grain yield and harvest indexe0
Direction
Maximume0
Qualifier
to the previous winter cropse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum grain yield and harvest index of rice grown after the harvest of winter crops on residual soil fertility was registered where 100% nutrient was applied through organic manure to the previous winter crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 655–866 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lentil-rice supplied with 25% N through VC and 75% inorganic fertilizers had the highest rice equivalent yield.

Taxon
Lentil-ricee0
Treatment
25% N nutrient supplied through VC and 75% through inorganic fertilizerse0
Outcome
rice equivalent yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Lentil-rice grown on 25% N nutrient supplied through VC and 75% through inorganic fertilizers recorded the highest rice equivalent yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 868–1004 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The barley-rice sequence gave the maximum economic return.

Treatment
barley-rice sequencee0
Outcome
economic return valuee0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum economic return value was registered under the barley-rice sequence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1006–1085 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lentil-rice had the maximum nutrient uptake among sequences.

Taxon
lentil-ricee0
Outcome
nutrients uptake valuese0
Direction
maximume0

Verbatim

e0

“Among the different sequences lentil-rice recorded maximum nutrients uptake values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1087–1169 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Linseed-rice maximized residual soil nitrogen.

Treatment
Linseed-rice sequencee0
Outcome
residual soil nitrogene0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Linseed-rice sequence built up the residual soil nitrogen maximum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1171–1236 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley-rice increased residual soil phosphorus content.

Treatment
barley-rice sequencee0
Outcome
residual soil phosphorus contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“barley-rice sequence increased the residual soil phosphorus content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1241–1308 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

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