Paper · 1983 · New Phytologist

PLANT GROWTH RESPONSES TO VESICULAR‐ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA

E. BÅÅTH; D. S. HAYMAN

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
40
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY The effect of pre‐inoculation with vesicular‐arbuseular mycorrhiza (VAM) on Verticillium wilt of tomato was assessed in a glasshouse trial. Inoculation with Verticillium albo‐atrum decreased plant growth compared to non‐inoculated controls, irrespective of the mycorrhizal status of the plant. Mycorrhizal plants were slightly smaller than non‐mycorrhizal ones. Addition of extra phosphorus to the soil enhanced plant growth but this enhancement was totally eliminated by Verticillium. It is not expected, therefore, that VAM could affect the severity of disease caused by Verticillium even under conditions where VAM would normally have been beneficial for plant growth. The lowest percentage mycorrhizal infection was found on plants with the most severe disease symptoms.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation with Verticillium albo-atrum decreased tomato plant growth compared with non-inoculated controls, irrespective of mycorrhizal status.

Treatment
Inoculation with Verticillium albo‐atrume1
Interactor
Verticillium albo‐atrumVerticillium albo-atrume1pathogen
Outcome
plant growthe1
Direction
decreasede1
Qualifier
irrespective of the mycorrhizal status of the plante1
Comparator
non‐inoculated controlse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Verticillium albo-atrum
Verticillium albo-atrum · InteractorUSDA Forest Service - Northern and Intermountain Region · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of pre‐inoculation with vesicular‐arbuseular mycorrhiza (VAM) on Verticillium wilt of tomato was assessed in a glasshouse trial”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–146 · show in text ↑
e1

“Inoculation with Verticillium albo‐atrum decreased plant growth compared to non‐inoculated controls, irrespective of the mycorrhizal status of the plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 148–300 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal tomato plants were slightly smaller than non-mycorrhizal plants.

Treatment
pre‐inoculation with vesicular‐arbuseular mycorrhiza (VAM)e0
Interactor
VAMe0symbiont
Outcome
plant growthe1
Direction
smallere2
Comparator
non‐mycorrhizal onese2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of pre‐inoculation with vesicular‐arbuseular mycorrhiza (VAM) on Verticillium wilt of tomato was assessed in a glasshouse trial”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–146 · show in text ↑
e1

“Inoculation with Verticillium albo‐atrum decreased plant growth compared to non‐inoculated controls, irrespective of the mycorrhizal status of the plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 148–300 · show in text ↑
e2

“Mycorrhizal plants were slightly smaller than non‐mycorrhizal ones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 302–368 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Added extra phosphorus to the soil enhanced tomato plant growth.

Treatment
Addition of extra phosphorus to the soile3
Outcome
plant growthe3
Direction
enhancede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of pre‐inoculation with vesicular‐arbuseular mycorrhiza (VAM) on Verticillium wilt of tomato was assessed in a glasshouse trial”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–146 · show in text ↑
e3

“Addition of extra phosphorus to the soil enhanced plant growth but this enhancement was totally eliminated by Verticillium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–492 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The phosphorus-driven growth enhancement in tomato was totally eliminated by Verticillium.

Treatment
Verticilliume3
Interactor
VerticilliumVerticilliume3pathogen
Outcome
enhancemente3
Direction
totally eliminatede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of pre‐inoculation with vesicular‐arbuseular mycorrhiza (VAM) on Verticillium wilt of tomato was assessed in a glasshouse trial”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–146 · show in text ↑
e3

“Addition of extra phosphorus to the soil enhanced plant growth but this enhancement was totally eliminated by Verticillium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–492 · show in text ↑
Associationhypothesisoriginal resultno effectbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

VAM was not expected to affect the severity of Verticillium disease in tomato, even where VAM normally benefits plant growth.

Treatment
VAMe4
Interactor
VerticilliumVerticilliume4pathogen
Outcome
severity of disease caused by Verticilliume4
Direction
not expectede4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of pre‐inoculation with vesicular‐arbuseular mycorrhiza (VAM) on Verticillium wilt of tomato was assessed in a glasshouse trial”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–146 · show in text ↑
e4

“It is not expected, therefore, that VAM could affect the severity of disease caused by Verticillium even under conditions where VAM would normally have been beneficial for plant growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 494–678 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The lowest mycorrhizal infection percentage was found on tomato plants with the most severe disease symptoms.

Outcome
percentage mycorrhizal infectione5
Direction
loweste5
Comparator
most severe disease symptomse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of pre‐inoculation with vesicular‐arbuseular mycorrhiza (VAM) on Verticillium wilt of tomato was assessed in a glasshouse trial”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–146 · show in text ↑
e5

“The lowest percentage mycorrhizal infection was found on plants with the most severe disease symptoms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–781 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

76 papers: 64 positive, 12 negative or no effect

63 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

72 papers more in this group

See all 76 papers →

mycorrhiza · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

144 papers: 127 positive, 17 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 127 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

140 papers more in this group

See all 144 papers →

inoculation · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

441 papers: 387 positive, 54 negative or no effect

53 papers in the same direction as this paper · 387 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

437 papers more in this group

See all 441 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.