Paper · 1996 · Transactions of the ASAE

Carbon Dioxide Enrichment and Irrigation Effects on Wheat Evapotranspiration and Water Use Efficiency

D. J. Hunsaker; B. A. Kimball; P. J. Pinter Jr.; et al.

3
claims
8
verbatim quotes
92
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Evapotranspiration (ET) and water use efficiency were evaluated for two spring wheat crops, grown in a drip-irrigated field under ambient (about 370 mmol mol1) and enriched (550 mmol mol1) carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations during the 1992-1993, and 1993-1994, Free-Air CO2 Enrichment (FACE) experiments in central Arizona. CO2-enriched (FACE) and ambient CO2 (CONTROL) treatments were replicated in four circular plots, 25 m in diameter, and well-watered (WET) and water-stressed (DRY) irrigation treatments were imposed on one-half of each plot. Wheat ET, measured over discrete time periods of several days by a soil water balance, was significantly higher for WET than DRY irrigation treatments after the first week in March in both years. Differences in ET between CO2 treatments during the season were generally small, although there was a consistent trend towards decreased ET for the FACE over CONTROL under the well-watered irrigation regime.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat evapotranspiration was significantly higher under well-watered (WET) than water-stressed (DRY) irrigation after the first week in March in both years.

Treatment
WETe0
Outcome
Wheat ETe0
Direction
significantly highere0
Qualifier
after the first week in March in both yearse0
Comparator
DRYe0
Setting
central Arizonae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Wheat ET, measured over discrete time periods of several days by a soil water balance, was significantly higher for WET than DRY irrigation treatments after the first week in March in both years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–743 · show in text ↑
e1

“Free-Air CO2 Enrichment (FACE) experiments in central Arizona”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–323 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under well-watered irrigation, elevated CO2 (FACE) showed a consistent trend towards decreased evapotranspiration compared with ambient CO2 (CONTROL).

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivume2
Treatment
FACEe0
Outcome
ETe0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
under the well-watered irrigation regimee0
Comparator
CONTROLe0
Setting
central Arizonae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Differences in ET between CO2 treatments during the season were generally small, although there was a consistent trend towards decreased ET for the FACE over CONTROL under the well-watered irrigation regime”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–951 · show in text ↑
e1

“Free-Air CO2 Enrichment (FACE) experiments in central Arizona”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–323 · show in text ↑
e2

“evaluated for two spring wheat crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 54–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Differences in evapotranspiration between CO2 treatments were generally small during the season.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivume2
Treatment
CO2 treatmentse0
Outcome
Differences in ETe0
Direction
generally smalle0
Qualifier
during the seasone0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Differences in ET between CO2 treatments during the season were generally small, although there was a consistent trend towards decreased ET for the FACE over CONTROL under the well-watered irrigation regime”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–951 · show in text ↑
e1

“Free-Air CO2 Enrichment (FACE) experiments in central Arizona”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–323 · show in text ↑
e2

“evaluated for two spring wheat crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 54–90 · show in text ↑

co2 · physiology: water · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

42 papers: 38 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 38 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

38 papers more in this group

See all 42 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.