Paper · 1991 · Phytopathology

Effects of Soluble Silicon on the Parasitic Fitness ofSphaerotheca fuligineaonCucumis sativus

J. G. Menzies

3
claims
9
verbatim quotes
121
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effects of silicon treatment of cucumber on four components of parasitic fitness of Sphaerotheca fuliginea (a causal agent of powdery mildew of cucumber) were examined. Cucumber plants were treated with nutrient solutions amended with different concentrations of soluble silicon and selected leaves inoculated with known concentrations of conidia of the pathogen. Colony number per leaf, colony area per leaf, and the germination of conidia collected from inoculated leaves were significantly reduced with increasing silicon concentration in the nutrient solutions. The area of individual colonies was also reduced as silicon concentrations in the nutrient solutions increased from 0.05 to 4.10 mM. The decrease in receptivity of plants to mildew infection was apparently due to silicon accumulation in leaves and was not related to cation or ionic strength effects of the silicon treatments

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon treatment of cucumber significantly reduced colony number per leaf, colony area per leaf and conidial germination of Sphaerotheca fuliginea.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse1
Treatment
silicon treatmente1
Interactor
Sphaerotheca fuligineaPodosphaera fuligineae1pathogen
Outcome
Colony number per leaf, colony area per leaf, and the germination of conidiae2
Direction
reducede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Podosphaera fuliginea
Podosphaera fuliginea · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAlexoutside · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cucumis sativus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–93 · show in text ↑
e1

“The effects of silicon treatment of cucumber on four components of parasitic fitness of Sphaerotheca fuliginea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e2

“Colony number per leaf, colony area per leaf, and the germination of conidia collected from inoculated leaves were significantly reduced with increasing silicon concentration in the nutrient solutions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–568 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing soluble silicon from 0.05 to 4.10 mM reduced the area of individual Sphaerotheca fuliginea colonies on cucumber.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse1
Treatment
silicon concentrations in the nutrient solutions increased from 0.05 to 4.10 mMe3
Interactor
Sphaerotheca fuligineaPodosphaera fuligineae1pathogen
Outcome
area of individual coloniese3
Direction
reducede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Podosphaera fuliginea
Podosphaera fuliginea · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAlexoutside · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cucumis sativus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–93 · show in text ↑
e1

“The effects of silicon treatment of cucumber on four components of parasitic fitness of Sphaerotheca fuliginea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e3

“The area of individual colonies was also reduced as silicon concentrations in the nutrient solutions increased from 0.05 to 4.10 mM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 570–701 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced receptivity of cucumber to powdery mildew apparently results from silicon accumulation in leaves, not from cation or ionic strength effects.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse1
Compound
silicone4
Outcome
receptivity of plants to mildew infectione4
Qualifier
was not related to cation or ionic strength effectse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cucumis sativus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–93 · show in text ↑
e1

“The effects of silicon treatment of cucumber on four components of parasitic fitness of Sphaerotheca fuliginea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
e4

“The decrease in receptivity of plants to mildew infection was apparently due to silicon accumulation in leaves and was not related to cation or ionic strength effects of the silicon treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–895 · show in text ↑

silicon atom · Podosphaera fuliginea · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

fertilization · Podosphaera fuliginea · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.