Paper · 2014 · Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca

Combined Use of Green Manure and Farmyard Manure Allows Better Nutrition of Organic Lettuce

Sevgi CALISKAN; Halit YETISIR; Sema KARANLIK

5
claims
8
verbatim quotes
24
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Organic crop production has become a major business due to rising consumer demand, price premiums and increasing market opportunities. A field experiment was conducted to compare organic and conventional production systems by evaluating growth, yield and mineral content of lettuce leaves. Six organic productions systems, green manure (GM), farmyard manure (FYM), commercial organic fertilizer (COF) and their combinations were compared with conventional production system (CPS). A non-fertilized control treatment was also included. Plant growth and yield were found higher in the organic production system compare to conventional production system. The lowest plant growth and yield were obtained in the control treatment. Values of vitamin C content of lettuce grown in the organic production systems were higher than those of the conventional production system. The highest lettuce yield (71.8 and 76.5 t ha-1) was obtained with GM + FYM treatment. The results indicated that combined use of green manure and farmyard manure can be successfully used in organic lettuce production.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic systems produced greater lettuce growth and yield than the conventional system.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae1
Treatment
organic production systeme0
Outcome
Plant growth and yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
conventional production systeme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant growth and yield were found higher in the organic production system compare to conventional production system.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–651 · show in text ↑
e1

“mineral content of lettuce leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 255–288 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The nonfertilized control had the lowest lettuce growth and yield.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae1
Treatment
non-fertilized control treatmente2
Outcome
plant growth and yielde0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The lowest plant growth and yield were obtained in the control treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 652–725 · show in text ↑
e1

“mineral content of lettuce leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 255–288 · show in text ↑
e2

“A non-fertilized control treatment was also included.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 481–534 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic lettuce had higher vitamin C content than conventionally grown lettuce.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Treatment
organic production systemse0
Outcome
vitamin C contente0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
conventional production systeme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Values of vitamin C content of lettuce grown in the organic production systems were higher than those of the conventional production system.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–866 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green manure plus farmyard manure gave the highest lettuce yield of 71.8 and 76.5 t ha-1.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Treatment
GM + FYM treatmente0
Outcome
lettuce yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
71.8 and 76.5 t ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest lettuce yield (71.8 and 76.5 t ha-1) was obtained with GM + FYM treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 867–953 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommended combined green manure and farmyard manure for organic lettuce production.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Outcome
combined use of green manure and farmyard manuree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“combined use of green manure and farmyard manure can be successfully used in organic lettuce production.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1085 · show in text ↑

cultivation system · quality: phytochemicals · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 9 positive, 5 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

cultivation system · yield · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 16 positive, 8 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

fertilization · yield · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

249 papers: 213 positive, 36 negative or no effect

212 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

245 papers more in this group

See all 249 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.