Paper · 2009 · Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection

Integrated approach for the management ofMeloidogyne javanicaon eggplant using oil cakes and biocontrol agents

Mohd. Shaikhul Ashraf; Tabreiz Ahmad Khan

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
43
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Investigations were carried out to evaluate the efficacy of biocontrol agents (Paecilomyces lilacinus and Cladosporium oxysporum) and/or oil cakes of castor, linseed, groundnut, mahua and neem in the management of root knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica infecting eggplant under glasshouse conditions. All the treatments effectively suppressed the nematode population and kept the infection at significantly low level. Individual treatment of P. lilacinus was more effective than C. oxysporum in controlling M. javanica, whereas among oil cakes individual treatment of neem was more effective in the management of M. javanica followed by linseed cake, castor cake, groundnut cake and mahua cake. However, the efficacy of biocontrol agents increased in the presence of oil cakes. The highest improvement in plant growth and best protection against M. javanica was obtained by the integration of P. lilacinus with groundnut cake followed by neem cake, linseed cake, castor cake and mahua cake. On the other hand the integration of C. oxysporum with neem cake followed by groundnut cake, linseed cake, castor cake and mahua cake gave the best results in managing M. javanica on eggplant.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments suppressed root knot nematode population.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
oil cakes and biocontrol agentst0
Interactor
Meloidogyne javanicaMeloidogyne javanicat0pathogen
Outcome
nematode populatione0
Direction
suppressede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All the treatments effectively suppressed the nematode population and kept the infection at significantly low level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 303–418 · show in text ↑
t0

“Integrated approach for the management ofMeloidogyne javanicaon eggplant using oil cakes and biocontrol agents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments kept infection significantly low.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
oil cakes and biocontrol agentst0
Interactor
Meloidogyne javanicaMeloidogyne javanicat0pathogen
Outcome
infectione0
Direction
lowe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All the treatments effectively suppressed the nematode population and kept the infection at significantly low level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 303–418 · show in text ↑
t0

“Integrated approach for the management ofMeloidogyne javanicaon eggplant using oil cakes and biocontrol agents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. lilacinus controlled M. javanica more effectively than C. oxysporum.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
P. lilacinuse0
Interactor
M. javanicaMeloidogyne javanicae0pathogen
Second interactor
P. lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
controlling M. javanicae0
Direction
more effectivee0
Comparator
C. oxysporume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Purpureocillium lilacinum
Purpureocillium lilacinum · Second interactorAuthor not explicitly stated. Article is by Jeanne Carey, Ron D’Amico, Deanna A. Sutton, and Michael G. Rinald · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Individual treatment of P. lilacinus was more effective than C. oxysporum in controlling M. javanica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–520 · show in text ↑
t0

“Integrated approach for the management ofMeloidogyne javanicaon eggplant using oil cakes and biocontrol agents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem cake ranked highest among oil cakes for management of M. javanica.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
neeme0
Interactor
M. javanicaMeloidogyne javanicae0pathogen
Outcome
management of M. javanicae0
Direction
more effectivee0
Comparator
linseed cake, castor cake, groundnut cake and mahua cakee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“among oil cakes individual treatment of neem was more effective in the management of M. javanica followed by linseed cake, castor cake, groundnut cake and mahua cake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–695 · show in text ↑
t0

“Integrated approach for the management ofMeloidogyne javanicaon eggplant using oil cakes and biocontrol agents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oil cakes increased biocontrol agent efficacy.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
oil cakese0
Interactor
Meloidogyne javanicaMeloidogyne javanicat0pathogen
Outcome
efficacy of biocontrol agentse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“However, the efficacy of biocontrol agents increased in the presence of oil cakes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 697–778 · show in text ↑
t0

“Integrated approach for the management ofMeloidogyne javanicaon eggplant using oil cakes and biocontrol agents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. lilacinus with groundnut cake gave the best plant growth.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
integration of P. lilacinus with groundnut cakee0
Interactor
M. javanicaMeloidogyne javanicae0pathogen
Second interactor
P. lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
highest improvemente0
Comparator
neem cake, linseed cake, castor cake and mahua cakee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Purpureocillium lilacinum
Purpureocillium lilacinum · Second interactorAuthor not explicitly stated. Article is by Jeanne Carey, Ron D’Amico, Deanna A. Sutton, and Michael G. Rinald · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest improvement in plant growth and best protection against M. javanica was obtained by the integration of P. lilacinus with groundnut cake followed by neem cake, linseed cake, castor cake and mahua cake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–991 · show in text ↑
t0

“Integrated approach for the management ofMeloidogyne javanicaon eggplant using oil cakes and biocontrol agents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. lilacinus with groundnut cake gave the best protection against M. javanica.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
integration of P. lilacinus with groundnut cakee0
Interactor
M. javanicaMeloidogyne javanicae0pathogen
Second interactor
P. lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
protection against M. javanicae0
Direction
beste0
Comparator
neem cake, linseed cake, castor cake and mahua cakee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Purpureocillium lilacinum
Purpureocillium lilacinum · Second interactorAuthor not explicitly stated. Article is by Jeanne Carey, Ron D’Amico, Deanna A. Sutton, and Michael G. Rinald · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest improvement in plant growth and best protection against M. javanica was obtained by the integration of P. lilacinus with groundnut cake followed by neem cake, linseed cake, castor cake and mahua cake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–991 · show in text ↑
t0

“Integrated approach for the management ofMeloidogyne javanicaon eggplant using oil cakes and biocontrol agents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

C. oxysporum with neem cake ranked best among its combinations for M. javanica management.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae0
Treatment
integration of C. oxysporum with neem cakee0
Interactor
M. javanicaMeloidogyne javanicae0pathogen
Second interactor
C. oxysporumCladosporium oxysporume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
managing M. javanicae0
Direction
beste0
Comparator
groundnut cake, linseed cake, castor cake and mahua cakee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the integration of C. oxysporum with neem cake followed by groundnut cake, linseed cake, castor cake and mahua cake gave the best results in managing M. javanica on eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1011–1184 · show in text ↑

Cladosporium oxysporum · Meloidogyne javanica · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Purpureocillium lilacinum · Meloidogyne javanica · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

biocontrol · Meloidogyne javanica · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

botanical · Meloidogyne javanica · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.