Paper · 1981 · The Journal of Agricultural Science

The effects of seed size, autumn nitrogen and plant population density on the response to delayed sowing in winter oil-seed rape (Brassica napus)

N. J. Mendham; P. A. Shipway; R. K. Scott

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
53
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY The aim of the experiments reported here was to investigate the possibility of minimizing yield losses due to late sowing by increasing leaf area and radiation interception during the pre-flowering period. The use of large seed did increase leaf area, radiation interception and crop weight at flowering. Normally this would be expected to lead to increased yield of late sowings, but hot, dry conditions severely affected all crops during seed growth. Applying fertilizer nitrogen in the seed bed boosted pre-flowering growth of early but not late sowings, probably because low temperatures prevented a response in the latter. Increasing plant population density did improve leaf cover and radiation interception until just before flowering, but leaf canopies in late-sown, low density crops were then able to expand more and function for longer owing to less shading by flowers and pods. Seed retention was improved and, even with as few as 8 plants/m 3 in 1973–4, a worthwhile yield was still obtained.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Large seed increased leaf area, radiation interception and crop weight at flowering

Taxon
Brassica napusBrassica napust0
Treatment
The use of large seede0
Outcome
leaf area, radiation interception and crop weight at floweringe0
Direction
did increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“winter oil-seed rape (Brassica napus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–145 · show in text ↑
e0

“The use of large seed did increase leaf area, radiation interception and crop weight at flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 214–311 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hot, dry conditions severely affected all crops during seed growth

Taxon
Brassica napusBrassica napust0
Treatment
hot, dry conditionse1
Outcome
all cropse1
Qualifier
severely affectede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“winter oil-seed rape (Brassica napus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–145 · show in text ↑
e1

“hot, dry conditions severely affected all crops during seed growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–459 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed-bed nitrogen boosted pre-flowering growth of early sowings

Taxon
Brassica napusBrassica napust0
Treatment
Applying fertilizer nitrogen in the seed bede2
Outcome
pre-flowering growthe2
Direction
boostede2
Qualifier
early but not late sowingse2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“winter oil-seed rape (Brassica napus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–145 · show in text ↑
e2

“Applying fertilizer nitrogen in the seed bed boosted pre-flowering growth of early but not late sowings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–564 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed-bed nitrogen did not boost pre-flowering growth of late sowings

Taxon
Brassica napusBrassica napust0
Treatment
Applying fertilizer nitrogen in the seed bede2
Outcome
pre-flowering growthe2
Qualifier
late sowingse2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“winter oil-seed rape (Brassica napus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–145 · show in text ↑
e2

“Applying fertilizer nitrogen in the seed bed boosted pre-flowering growth of early but not late sowings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–564 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing plant population density improved leaf cover and radiation interception until just before flowering

Taxon
Brassica napusBrassica napust0
Treatment
Increasing plant population densitye3
Outcome
leaf cover and radiation interceptione3
Direction
improvee3
Qualifier
until just before floweringe3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“winter oil-seed rape (Brassica napus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–145 · show in text ↑
e3

“Increasing plant population density did improve leaf cover and radiation interception until just before flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 636–749 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low-density late-sown canopies functioned for longer owing to less shading by flowers and pods

Taxon
Brassica napusBrassica napust0
Outcome
function for longere4
Qualifier
less shading by flowers and podse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“winter oil-seed rape (Brassica napus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–145 · show in text ↑
e4

“leaf canopies in late-sown, low density crops were then able to expand more and function for longer owing to less shading by flowers and pods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–896 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed retention improved in low-density crops

Taxon
Brassica napusBrassica napust0
Outcome
Seed retentione5
Direction
improvede5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“winter oil-seed rape (Brassica napus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–145 · show in text ↑
e5

“Seed retention was improved and, even with as few as 8 plants/m 3 in 1973–4, a worthwhile yield was still obtained”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 898–1012 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A worthwhile yield was still obtained at as few as 8 plants per m3

Taxon
Brassica napusBrassica napust0
Treatment
as few as 8 plants/m 3e5
Outcome
a worthwhile yielde5
Qualifier
still obtainede5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“winter oil-seed rape (Brassica napus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–145 · show in text ↑
e5

“Seed retention was improved and, even with as few as 8 plants/m 3 in 1973–4, a worthwhile yield was still obtained”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 898–1012 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · growth · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

82 papers: 65 positive, 17 negative or no effect

64 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

78 papers more in this group

See all 82 papers →

fertilization · growth · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

106 papers: 89 positive, 17 negative or no effect

88 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. negative

102 papers more in this group

See all 106 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.