Paper · 1993 · Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture

Effects of girdling time on growth, yield, and fruit maturity of the low chill peach cultivar Flordaprince

P Allan; AP George; RJ Nissen; et al.

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
22
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Low chill Flordaprince peach trees in subtropical Australia were trunk-girdled at 1 of 3 times during fruit development: pre stone hardening (pre SH), post stone hardening (post SH), and 2 weeks before expected first harvest (BFH). Measures were made of fruit and shoot growth, harvest data, and starch levels in different tree parts. The pre SH girdling gave the greatest (P<0.05) increase in fruit size during stage 2 of fruit development, and pre and post SH girdling treatments gave progressively earlier (P<0.05) and shorter (10 days v. 24 days for control) main harvest period. Girdling resulted in greater numbers of fruit of larger, desirable marketable size (>90 g) than the control, although the latter caught up in average yield because of longer development period and some variability in numbers of fruit per tree. Split pip was not a problem. Fruit sugar content was significantly (P<0.05) higher with post SH and BFH girdling treatments than with control or pre SH treatment. Girdling temporarily increased starch levels in the leaves and shoots and reduced shoot growth.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre stone hardening girdling produced the greatest fruit-size increase in stage 2.

Material
Flordaprincet0
Organ / stage
stage 2 of fruit developmente0
Treatment
pre SH girdlinge0
Outcome
fruit sizee0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“peach cultivar Flordaprince”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“The pre SH girdling gave the greatest (P<0.05) increase in fruit size during stage 2 of fruit development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 335–440 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre and post stone hardening girdling advanced the main harvest period.

Treatment
pre and post SH girdling treatmentse0
Outcome
main harvest periode0
Direction
earliere0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“peach cultivar Flordaprince”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“pre and post SH girdling treatments gave progressively earlier (P<0.05) and shorter (10 days v. 24 days for control) main harvest period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–582 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Girdling shortened the main harvest period to 10 days versus 24 days in controls.

Outcome
main harvest periode0
Direction
shortere0
Value
10 dayse0
Qualifier
24 dayse0
Comparator
controle0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“peach cultivar Flordaprince”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“shorter (10 days v. 24 days for control) main harvest period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 522–582 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Girdling increased the number of large marketable fruits.

Treatment
Girdlinge0
Outcome
numbers of fruit of larger, desirable marketable sizee0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
>90 ge0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“peach cultivar Flordaprince”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“Girdling resulted in greater numbers of fruit of larger, desirable marketable size (>90 g) than the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 584–691 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average yield in controls caught up with girdled trees.

Outcome
average yielde0
Direction
caught upe0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“peach cultivar Flordaprince”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“the latter caught up in average yield because of longer development period and some variability in numbers of fruit per tree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–826 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Split pip was not a problem.

Outcome
Split pip was not a probleme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Split pip was not a problem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 828–855 · show in text ↑
t0

“peach cultivar Flordaprince”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Post SH girdling increased fruit sugar content compared with control or pre SH treatment.

Treatment
post SHe0
Outcome
Fruit sugar contente0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
control or pre SH treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“peach cultivar Flordaprince”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“Fruit sugar content was significantly (P<0.05) higher with post SH and BFH girdling treatments than with control or pre SH treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–989 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

BFH girdling increased fruit sugar content compared with control or pre SH treatment.

Treatment
BFH girdling treatmentse0
Outcome
Fruit sugar contente0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
control or pre SH treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“peach cultivar Flordaprince”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“Fruit sugar content was significantly (P<0.05) higher with post SH and BFH girdling treatments than with control or pre SH treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–989 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Girdling temporarily increased starch in leaves and shoots.

Treatment
Girdlinge0
Outcome
starch levels in the leaves and shootse0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
temporarilye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“peach cultivar Flordaprince”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“Girdling temporarily increased starch levels in the leaves and shoots and reduced shoot growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 991–1085 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Girdling reduced shoot growth.

Treatment
Girdlinge0
Outcome
shoot growthe0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“peach cultivar Flordaprince”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–106 · show in text ↑
e0

“Girdling temporarily increased starch levels in the leaves and shoots and reduced shoot growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 991–1085 · show in text ↑

pruning · quality: postharvest · Prunus persica (peach)Results differ

19 papers: 16 positive, 3 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

15 papers more in this group

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pruning · growth · Prunus persica (peach)Results differ

64 papers: 42 positive, 22 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 42 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

60 papers more in this group

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pruning · quality: sugar starch · Prunus persica (peach)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 23 positive, 5 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

24 papers more in this group

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pruning · yield · Prunus persica (peach)Positive and negative results

97 papers: 63 positive, 34 negative or no effect

62 papers in the same direction as this paper · 32 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

93 papers more in this group

See all 97 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.