Paper · 1998 · Agronomy Journal

Defoliation Timing and Severity in Sugar Beet

Julio Muro; Ignacio Irigoyen; Carmen Lamsfus

4
claims
7
verbatim quotes
12
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Defoliation produced by different biotic and abiotic factors can reduce sugar beet ( Beta vulgaris L.) sugar content and final yield production. Four trials were conducted to study the effect on sugar content and yield production of systematic defoliations carried out during the sugar beet growing cycle, in the Central Ebro Valley in Spain. In two trials, defoliation was achieved using shears, a largely untraumatic defoliation method, and in the other two by blasting with a pressurized water jet, producing a traumatic defoliation. Defoliations were performed at seven different growth stages (defined by heat sums and days from sowing). For each growth stage, four defoliation levels (control, slight, moderate, and heavy) were imposed. The results revealed a relationship between yield loss, level of defoliation, and growth stage when defoliation took place. The most critical growth stage for the effect of defoliation on yield was between 1700 and 1800 degree‐days, when 100% defoliation produced a 42% yield loss. The higher the level of defoliation, the higher the yield loss. This study produced a set of regression equations that can be used to assess final yield loss caused by defoliation of sugar beet by such different agents as hail storms, wind, insects, and other mechanical damage.

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Claims 4

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield loss varied with defoliation level and growth stage.

Organ / stage
growth stagee0
Treatment
level of defoliatione0
Outcome
yield losse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results revealed a relationship between yield loss, level of defoliation, and growth stage when defoliation took place.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 752–875 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Complete defoliation at 1700–1800 degree-days caused a 42% yield loss.

Treatment
100% defoliatione0
Outcome
yield losse0
Direction
losse0
Value
42%e0
Qualifier
between 1700 and 1800 degree‐dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The most critical growth stage for the effect of defoliation on yield was between 1700 and 1800 degree‐days, when 100% defoliation produced a 42% yield loss.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–1033 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–45 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Greater defoliation was associated with greater yield loss.

Treatment
level of defoliatione0
Outcome
yield losse0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The higher the level of defoliation, the higher the yield loss.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1034–1097 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–45 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Regression equations were produced for estimating final sugar beet yield loss from defoliation.

Outcome
final yield losse0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This study produced a set of regression equations that can be used to assess final yield loss caused by defoliation of sugar beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1098–1227 · show in text ↑

pruning · yield · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 6 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.