Abstract
In order to consider effects of various levels of nitrogen and potassium application on kernel processing characteristics of rice cultivars, an experiment was developed in 2004 and 2005 using Tarrom (a local Iranian landrace) and Neda (an Iranian improved cultivar). In this experiment four levels of nitrogen fertilizer (0, 50, 100 and 150 kg N ha(-1) from urea source) and four levels of potassium fertilizer (0, 75, 150 and 225 kg K2O ha(-1) from potassium sulfate source) have been applied using a split factorial design with 3 replications. Nitrogen fertilizer have been applied in three stages (1/3 in transplanting stage, 1/3 in tillering stage and finally 1/3 in flowering initiation stage) and potassium fertilizer have been applied in two stages (1/2 in transplanting stage and 1/2 in shooting stage). Results showed that application of nitrogen cause an increase in amount of bran production and have shown significant effects on percentages of bran, head and brewers rice, husking efficiency and transformation degree. However, potassium application has increased percent of bran and husking efficiency and has decrease percentages of brewers rice and has not demonstrated significant effects on percentages of husk, head rice and transformation degree. Furthermore, simultaneous application of nitrogen and potassium in Tarrom genotype has not shown significantly effects on percentages of husk, head and brewers rice and transformation degree. In Neda, cultivar has not also shown significant effects on percentages of bran production, head and brewers rice and husking efficiency, respectively. In Tarrom genotype amount of husk, bran, brewers rice and transformation degree were higher than in Neda cultivar, however, amount of head rice and husking efficiency in Neda cultivar were higher than in Tarrom genotype.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen increased bran production.
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativat0 - Treatment
- nitrogene0
- Outcome
- amount of bran productione0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of nitrogen cause an increase in amount of bran production”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen significantly affected bran, head and brewers rice percentages, husking efficiency and transformation degree.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- nitrogene1
- Outcome
- percentages of bran, head and brewers rice, husking efficiency and transformation degreee0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“have shown significant effects on percentages of bran, head and brewers rice, husking efficiency and transformation degree”
e1“application of nitrogen cause an increase”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Potassium increased bran percentage and husking efficiency.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- potassium applicatione0
- Outcome
- percent of bran and husking efficiencye0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“potassium application has increased percent of bran and husking efficiency”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Potassium decreased brewers rice percentage.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- potassium applicatione0
- Outcome
- percentages of brewers ricee0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“potassium application has increased percent of bran and husking efficiency and has decrease percentages of brewers rice”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Potassium had no significant effect on husk, head rice and transformation degree percentages.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- potassium applicatione0
- Outcome
- percentages of husk, head rice and transformation degreee0
- Direction
- has not demonstrated significant effectse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“potassium application has increased percent of bran and husking efficiency and has decrease percentages of brewers rice and has not demonstrated significant effects on percentages of husk, head rice and transformation degree”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined nitrogen and potassium had no significant effect on four processing traits in Tarrom.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Material
- Tarrome0
- Treatment
- simultaneous application of nitrogen and potassiume0
- Outcome
- percentages of husk, head and brewers rice and transformation degreee0
- Direction
- has not shown significantly effectse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“simultaneous application of nitrogen and potassium in Tarrom genotype has not shown significantly effects on percentages of husk, head and brewers rice and transformation degree”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined fertilizer application had no significant effect on four processing traits in Neda.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Material
- Nedae0
- Treatment
- simultaneous application of nitrogen and potassiume1
- Outcome
- percentages of bran production, head and brewers rice and husking efficiencye0
- Direction
- has not also shown significant effectse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In Neda, cultivar has not also shown significant effects on percentages of bran production, head and brewers rice and husking efficiency”
e1“simultaneous application of nitrogen and potassium”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Tarrom exceeded Neda in husk, bran, brewers rice and transformation degree.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Material
- Tarrome0
- Outcome
- amount of husk, bran, brewers rice and transformation degreee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- Nedae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In Tarrom genotype amount of husk, bran, brewers rice and transformation degree were higher than in Neda cultivar”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Neda exceeded Tarrom in head rice and husking efficiency.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Material
- Nedae0
- Outcome
- amount of head rice and husking efficiencye0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- Tarrome0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“amount of head rice and husking efficiency in Neda cultivar were higher than in Tarrom genotype”
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
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