Paper · 1985 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Effects of ultraviolet‐B irradiance on soybean VII. Biomass and concentration and uptake of nutrients at varying P supply

N.S. Murali; Alan H. Teramura

12
claims
24
verbatim quotes
46
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Glycine max (L.) Merr. cv Essex was grown hydroponically in a greenhouse in a factorial combination of 4 levels of P (6.5, 13, 26 and 52 μM P) ‐2 ‐1 and 2 levels of ultraviolet‐B (0 and 2500 J m day biologically effective UV‐B) radiation. Plants were grown through the full expansion of the 4th trifoliolate leaf. Decreased supply of P decreased plant biomass, and the uptake and concentration of other macronutrients. Decreased P supply also reduced allocation of biomass to leaves and stems but increased allocation to roots. The effect of UV‐B radiation depended upon P supply. At the lowest P supply (6.5 μM) UV‐B radiation did not affect any of the parameters measured, except biomass allocation. UV‐B radiation increased biomass allocation to leaves but decreased allocation to stems and roots. At higher levels of P supply, UV‐B radiation significantly decreased plant bioraass, uptake of Ca and Mg, and increased concentrations of N, P, K, and Mg in plant dry matter. UV‐B radiation did not affect the uptake of N, P, K nor Ca concentration. The effects of P supply and UV‐B on nutrient concentration and uptake was through its indirect effect on dry matter production and allocation, and anion‐cation balancing.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced phosphorus supply decreased soybean biomass.

Treatment
Decreased supply of Pe0
Outcome
plant biomasse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Decreased supply of P decreased plant biomass, and the uptake and concentration of other macronutrients.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 323–427 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced phosphorus supply decreased macronutrient uptake and concentration.

Treatment
Decreased supply of Pe0
Outcome
uptake and concentration of other macronutrientse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Decreased supply of P decreased plant biomass, and the uptake and concentration of other macronutrients.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 323–427 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced phosphorus supply decreased biomass allocation to leaves and stems.

Treatment
Decreased P supplye0
Outcome
allocation of biomass to leaves and stemse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Decreased P supply also reduced allocation of biomass to leaves and stems but increased allocation to roots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 428–536 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced phosphorus supply increased biomass allocation to roots.

Treatment
Decreased P supplye0
Outcome
allocation to rootse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Decreased P supply also reduced allocation of biomass to leaves and stems but increased allocation to roots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 428–536 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At the lowest phosphorus supply UV-B did not affect measured parameters except allocation.

Treatment
UV‐B radiatione0
Outcome
parameters measurede0
Direction
did not affecte0
Qualifier
lowest P supply (6.5 μM)e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“At the lowest P supply (6.5 μM) UV‐B radiation did not affect any of the parameters measured, except biomass allocation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–710 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV-B increased biomass allocation to leaves.

Treatment
UV‐B radiatione0
Outcome
biomass allocation to leavese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“UV‐B radiation increased biomass allocation to leaves but decreased allocation to stems and roots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–809 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV-B decreased biomass allocation to stems and roots.

Treatment
UV‐B radiatione0
Outcome
allocation to stems and rootse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“UV‐B radiation increased biomass allocation to leaves but decreased allocation to stems and roots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–809 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At higher phosphorus supply UV-B significantly decreased biomass.

Treatment
UV‐B radiatione0
Outcome
plant bioraasse0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
higher levels of P supplye0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“At higher levels of P supply, UV‐B radiation significantly decreased plant bioraass, uptake of Ca and Mg, and increased concentrations of N, P, K, and Mg in plant dry matter.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–984 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At higher phosphorus supply UV-B significantly decreased calcium and magnesium uptake.

Treatment
UV‐B radiatione0
Outcome
uptake of Ca and Mge0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“At higher levels of P supply, UV‐B radiation significantly decreased plant bioraass, uptake of Ca and Mg, and increased concentrations of N, P, K, and Mg in plant dry matter.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–984 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At higher phosphorus supply UV-B increased nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and magnesium concentrations in dry matter.

Treatment
UV‐B radiatione0
Outcome
concentrations of N, P, K, and Mg in plant dry mattere0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“At higher levels of P supply, UV‐B radiation significantly decreased plant bioraass, uptake of Ca and Mg, and increased concentrations of N, P, K, and Mg in plant dry matter.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–984 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV-B did not affect nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium uptake or calcium concentration.

Treatment
UV‐B radiatione0
Outcome
uptake of N, P, K nor Ca concentratione0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“UV‐B radiation did not affect the uptake of N, P, K nor Ca concentration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1058 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–46 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors attributed nutrient changes to dry matter production, allocation and ion balancing.

Outcome
nutrient concentration and uptakee0
Qualifier
dry matter production and allocation, and anion‐cation balancinge0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The effects of P supply and UV‐B on nutrient concentration and uptake was through its indirect effect on dry matter production and allocation, and anion‐cation balancing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1059–1229 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–46 · show in text ↑