Paper · 2004 · Journal of Food Science

Novel Browning Inhibitor Formulation for Fresh-cut Apples

V. Pilizota; G. M. Sapers

3
claims
5
verbatim quotes
50
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Development of a browning inhibitor for fresh-cut apples that would not support human pathogen survival was investigated. Granny Smith and Fuji wedges were treated with acidic or neutral browning inhibitors with and without addition of sodium hexametaphosphate. Wedges in modified atmosphere packaging pouches were observed for browning during storage at 4 °C and 10 °C. A pH 2.9 dip containing ascorbic acid, citric acid, and sodium hexametaphosphate suppressed browning for at least 3 wk at 4 °C, whereas formulations without hexametaphosphate failed within 1 wk. These results demonstrate that browning in fresh-cut apples can be controlled with a formulation unlikely to support human pathogen survival or growth.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A pH 2.9 dip with ascorbic acid, citric acid, and sodium hexametaphosphate suppressed apple browning for at least three weeks at 4 °C.

Treatment
A pH 2.9 dip containing ascorbic acid, citric acid, and sodium hexametaphosphatee0
Outcome
browninge0
Direction
suppressede0
Value
at least 3 wke0
Qualifier
4 °Ce0
Comparator
formulations without hexametaphosphatee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Fresh-cut Apples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–57 · show in text ↑
e0

“A pH 2.9 dip containing ascorbic acid, citric acid, and sodium hexametaphosphate suppressed browning for at least 3 wk at 4 °C, whereas formulations without hexametaphosphate failed within 1 wk.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 381–575 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Formulations without hexametaphosphate failed within one week at 4 °C.

Treatment
formulations without hexametaphosphatee0
Outcome
failede0
Value
within 1 wke0
Qualifier
4 °Ce0
Comparator
A pH 2.9 dip containing ascorbic acid, citric acid, and sodium hexametaphosphatee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Fresh-cut Apples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–57 · show in text ↑
e0

“A pH 2.9 dip containing ascorbic acid, citric acid, and sodium hexametaphosphate suppressed browning for at least 3 wk at 4 °C, whereas formulations without hexametaphosphate failed within 1 wk.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 381–575 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that the formulation can control browning without likely supporting human pathogen survival or growth.

Outcome
browning in fresh-cut apples can be controllede0
Qualifier
unlikely to support human pathogen survival or growthe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“browning in fresh-cut apples can be controlled with a formulation unlikely to support human pathogen survival or growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–727 · show in text ↑

sodium atom · disease · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

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citric acid · disease · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

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ascorbic acid · disease · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 20 positive, 1 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

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ph · disease · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.