Paper · 1980 · Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde

Influence of soil moisture, soil compaction and K fertilization on maize (Zea mays L.) grown on Iwo Soil

P. O. Aina

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract A greenhouse study was conducted to evaluate the performance of maize ( Zea mays L.) on Iwo Soil in relation to different levels of soil moisture, soil compaction and K fertilization. Reductions in dry matter yields of maize were closely associated with soil moisture stress and compaction. There was significant interaction between soil moisture and bulk density, with highest yields occurring at 17% and 21% soil moisture levels for 1.6 and 1.2 g/cm 3 bulk densities, respectively. Moisture stress and compaction resulted in greater reductions in the yield of roots than that of shoot. Yield and K uptake were more adversely affected by compaction compared to soil moisture stress. Addition of K increased yield and plant K content but the 60 ppm and 120 ppm rates were not significantly different in terms of improving crop performance. Implications of the results relative to long‐term management of Iwo Soil are discussed.

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Claims 8

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moisture stress and compaction were associated with reduced maize dry matter yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
soil moisture stress and compactione0
Outcome
dry matter yields of maizee0
Direction
Reductionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Reductions in dry matter yields of maize were closely associated with soil moisture stress and compaction.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–299 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil moisture and bulk density interacted significantly for maize yield, with maxima at 17% moisture and 1.6 g/cm 3 bulk density.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
soil moisture and bulk densitye0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
17%e0
Qualifier
1.6e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was significant interaction between soil moisture and bulk density, with highest yields occurring at 17% and 21% soil moisture levels for 1.6 and 1.2 g/cm 3 bulk densities, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 300–492 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–86 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The other yield maximum occurred at 21% soil moisture and 1.2 g/cm 3 bulk density.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
soil moisture levelse0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
21%e0
Qualifier
1.2 g/cm 3e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest yields occurring at 17% and 21% soil moisture levels for 1.6 and 1.2 g/cm 3 bulk densities, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–492 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moisture stress and compaction reduced root yield more than shoot yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Moisture stress and compactione0
Outcome
yield of rootse0
Direction
greater reductionse0
Comparator
shoote0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Moisture stress and compaction resulted in greater reductions in the yield of roots than that of shoot.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–596 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compaction affected yield more adversely than moisture stress.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
compactione0
Outcome
Yielde0
Direction
more adversely affectede0
Comparator
soil moisture stresse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield and K uptake were more adversely affected by compaction compared to soil moisture stress.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 597–692 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compaction affected K uptake more adversely than moisture stress.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
compactione0
Outcome
K uptakee0
Direction
more adversely affectede0
Comparator
soil moisture stresse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield and K uptake were more adversely affected by compaction compared to soil moisture stress.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 597–692 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K addition increased maize yield and plant K content.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Addition of Ke0
Outcome
yield and plant K contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Addition of K increased yield and plant K content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 693–742 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 60 ppm and 120 ppm K rates did not differ significantly in crop performance.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
60 ppme0
Outcome
crop performancee0
Direction
not significantly differente0
Comparator
120 ppme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the 60 ppm and 120 ppm rates were not significantly different in terms of improving crop performance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 747–847 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–86 · show in text ↑

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.