Paper · 2009 · Preparative Biochemistry & Biotechnology

Extraction of Rice Bran Extract and Some Factors Affecting Its Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase Activity and Browning in Potato

Kunnikar Boonsiripiphat; Chockchai Theerakulkait

5
claims
8
verbatim quotes
18
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The extraction conditions of rice bran extract (RBE), including extraction ratio, extraction time, and extraction temperature, were studied in relation to enzymatic browning inhibition in potato. The inhibitory effect of RBE on potato polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity and its total phenolic compound content were highest at an extraction ratio of 1:3 (rice bran:water, w/v), extraction time of 30 min, and extraction temperature of 40 degrees C. RBE showed the most inhibitory effect on PPO activity at pH 6.5. However, the inhibitory effect of RBE on potato PPO activity and its total phenolic compound content were decreased at the higher temperature and longer time.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice bran extract had maximum inhibition of potato PPO under the stated extraction conditions.

Treatment
extraction ratio of 1:3 (rice bran:water, w/v), extraction time of 30 min, and extraction temperature of 40 degrees Ce0
Outcome
potato polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activitye0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The inhibitory effect of RBE on potato polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity and its total phenolic compound content were highest at an extraction ratio of 1:3 (rice bran:water, w/v), extraction time of 30 min, and extraction temperature of 40 degrees C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 196–445 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Extract phenolic content was highest under the stated extraction conditions.

Treatment
extraction ratio of 1:3 (rice bran:water, w/v), extraction time of 30 min, and extraction temperature of 40 degrees Ce0
Outcome
total phenolic compound contente0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“its total phenolic compound content were highest at an extraction ratio of 1:3 (rice bran:water, w/v), extraction time of 30 min, and extraction temperature of 40 degrees C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 273–445 · show in text ↑
e1

“The inhibitory effect of RBE on potato polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity and its total phenolic compound content were highest at an extraction ratio of 1:3 (rice bran:water, w/v), extraction time of 30 min, and extraction temperature of 40 degrees C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 196–445 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RBE inhibited PPO activity most at pH 6.5.

Treatment
RBEe0
Outcome
PPO activitye0
Direction
most inhibitorye0
Qualifier
pH 6.5e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“RBE showed the most inhibitory effect on PPO activity at pH 6.5”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–510 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher extraction temperature and longer extraction time decreased inhibition of potato PPO activity.

Treatment
higher temperature and longer timee0
Outcome
inhibitory effect of RBE on potato PPO activitye0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the inhibitory effect of RBE on potato PPO activity and its total phenolic compound content were decreased at the higher temperature and longer time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–669 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher extraction temperature and longer extraction time decreased RBE phenolic content.

Outcome
total phenolic compound contente0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
higher temperature and longer timee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“its total phenolic compound content were decreased at the higher temperature and longer time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–669 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–127 · show in text ↑

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3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

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processing · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

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botanical · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

18 papers: 18 positive, 0 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.