Paper · 1979 · Crop Science

Genotypic Differences for Reduction in Carbon Exchange Rates as Associated with Assimilate Accumulation in Soybean Leaves1

W. D. Hanson; R. Y. Yeh

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Six soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merrill] genotypes which differed in growth characteristics were selected to test the hypothesis that genotypes differed in their capacity to maintain carbon exchange rates (CER) at original levels as assimilate accumulated. Chilling (4 C) a 3 cm section of the leaf petiole for 3 hours created a 5.3‐fold increase for sucrose and 1.4‐fold increase for starch in the leaf relative to the control leaves with nonchilled petioles. Levels of sucrose and starch continued to increase with an additional 4 hours of chilling the petiole. Sucrose and starch levels increased in the leaf blade primarily as compared with the petiole and leaf veins. Transpiration rates and stomatal diffusive resistances were similar for chilled and nonchilled petiole treatments. All genotypes had similar decreases in stomatal diffusive resistances during 3 hours of chilled petiole treatment. Differences in reduction of carbon exchange rates (CER) were found among genotypes when petioles were chilled for 3 hours. Those genotypes whose CER were unaltered by chilling did not accumulate more sucrose and starch in the leaves than genotypes whose CER declined. In a 7‐hour chilled petiole study, the change in CER was inversely proportional to level of sucrose in the leaf blade. Genotypic differences for maintaining CER with assimilate accumulation in the leaf were not found.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Petiole chilling increased leaf sucrose 5.3-fold versus nonchilled leaves.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Chilling (4 C) a 3 cm section of the leaf petiole for 3 hourse0
Outcome
sucrosee0
Direction
increasee0
Value
5.3‐folde0
Comparator
control leaves with nonchilled petiolese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chilling (4 C) a 3 cm section of the leaf petiole for 3 hours created a 5.3‐fold increase for sucrose and 1.4‐fold increase for starch in the leaf relative to the control leaves with nonchilled petioles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 256–458 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Petiole chilling increased leaf starch 1.4-fold versus nonchilled leaves.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Chilling (4 C) a 3 cm section of the leaf petiole for 3 hourse0
Outcome
starche0
Direction
increasee0
Value
1.4‐folde0
Comparator
control leaves with nonchilled petiolese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chilling (4 C) a 3 cm section of the leaf petiole for 3 hours created a 5.3‐fold increase for sucrose and 1.4‐fold increase for starch in the leaf relative to the control leaves with nonchilled petioles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 256–458 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Further chilling increased sucrose and starch levels.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
additional 4 hours of chilling the petiolee0
Outcome
Levels of sucrose and starche0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Levels of sucrose and starch continued to increase with an additional 4 hours of chilling the petiole”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–561 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–114 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sucrose and starch accumulated mainly in the leaf blade rather than petiole or veins.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage
leaf bladee0
Outcome
Sucrose and starch levelse0
Comparator
petiole and leaf veinse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sucrose and starch levels increased in the leaf blade primarily as compared with the petiole and leaf veins”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–670 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transpiration and stomatal resistance were similar under chilled and nonchilled petioles.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
chillede0
Outcome
Transpiration rates and stomatal diffusive resistancese0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
nonchilled petiole treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Transpiration rates and stomatal diffusive resistances were similar for chilled and nonchilled petiole treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–785 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All genotypes showed similar decreases in stomatal resistance during chilling.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
3 hours of chilled petiole treatmente0
Outcome
stomatal diffusive resistancese0
Direction
decreasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All genotypes had similar decreases in stomatal diffusive resistances during 3 hours of chilled petiole treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–900 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–114 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean genotypes differed in CER reduction after three hours of petiole chilling.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
genotypese0
Treatment
petioles were chilled for 3 hourse0
Outcome
reduction of carbon exchange rates (CER)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Differences in reduction of carbon exchange rates (CER) were found among genotypes when petioles were chilled for 3 hours”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–1023 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–114 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotypes with unchanged CER did not accumulate more leaf sucrose and starch than genotypes with declining CER.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
genotypes whose CER were unaltered by chillinge0
Outcome
sucrose and starch in the leavese0
Direction
did not accumulate moree0
Comparator
genotypes whose CER declinede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Those genotypes whose CER were unaltered by chilling did not accumulate more sucrose and starch in the leaves than genotypes whose CER declined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1025–1168 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–114 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After seven hours of chilling, CER change was inversely proportional to leaf blade sucrose.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage
leaf bladee0
Compound
sucrosee0
Outcome
change in CERe0
Direction
inversely proportionale0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In a 7‐hour chilled petiole study, the change in CER was inversely proportional to level of sucrose in the leaf blade”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1170–1287 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–114 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotypic differences in maintaining CER with leaf assimilate accumulation were not found.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
Genotypic differences for maintaining CER with assimilate accumulation in the leafe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Genotypic differences for maintaining CER with assimilate accumulation in the leaf were not found”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1289–1386 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–114 · show in text ↑

cold · molecular: metabolites · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 8 positive, 3 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.