Paper · 2008 · Preventive Nutrition and Food Science

Some Physiological Activities Observed from Ethanol Extracts of Germinated Specialty Rough Rice

Youn-Ri Lee; In-Guk Hwang; Koan-Sik Woo; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This study analyzed the some of the physiological activities of 70% ethanol extracts of specialty rough rice (‘Goami2’, ‘Keunnunbyeo’, and ‘Heugkwangbyeo’ rough rice cultivars) before and after germination. The physiological activities of the extracts were analyzed for their inhibition of linoleic acid peroxidation, hydrogen peroxide radical scavenging activity, superoxide dismutase-like activity, xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity, and nitrite scavenging effects. The most active rough rice cultivar was ‘Heugkwangbyeo’ and germinated ‘Heugkwangbyeo’ rough rice was more effective than ungerminated rough rice, having higher inhibition activity of linoleic acid peroxidation (1.2-fold), hydrogen peroxide radical scavenging activity (1.4-fold), superoxide dismutase-like activity (1.2-fold), and xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity (1.1-fold). The nitrite scavenging effect was increased after germination (2.1-fold) and decreased as pH increased. According to the results obtained in this study, 70% ethanol extracts from germinated ‘Heugkwangbyeo’ rough rice can be used for industrial applications such as the functional food materials.

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Heugkwangbyeo rough rice cultivar was the most active of the cultivars tested.

Taxon
Rough Ricet0
Material
Heugkwangbyeoe1
Outcome
most active rough rice cultivare1

Verbatim

e1

“The most active rough rice cultivar was ‘Heugkwangbyeo’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 471–526 · show in text ↑
t0

“Some Physiological Activities Observed from Ethanol Extracts of Germinated Specialty Rough Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Germinated Heugkwangbyeo rough rice had 1.2-fold higher inhibition activity of linoleic acid peroxidation than ungerminated rough rice.

Taxon
Rough Ricet0
Material
Heugkwangbyeoe2
Treatment
germinatede2
Outcome
inhibition activity of linoleic acid peroxidatione2
Direction
highere2
Value
1.2-folde2
Comparator
ungerminated rough ricee2

Verbatim

e2

“germinated ‘Heugkwangbyeo’ rough rice was more effective than ungerminated rough rice, having higher inhibition activity of linoleic acid peroxidation (1.2-fold), hydrogen peroxide radical scavenging activity (1.4-fold), superoxide dismutase-like activity (1.2-fold), and xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity (1.1-fold)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–850 · show in text ↑
t0

“Some Physiological Activities Observed from Ethanol Extracts of Germinated Specialty Rough Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Germinated Heugkwangbyeo rough rice had 1.4-fold higher hydrogen peroxide radical scavenging activity than ungerminated rough rice.

Taxon
Rough Ricet0
Material
Heugkwangbyeoe2
Treatment
germinatede2
Outcome
hydrogen peroxide radical scavenging activitye2
Direction
highere2
Value
1.4-folde2
Comparator
ungerminated rough ricee2

Verbatim

e2

“germinated ‘Heugkwangbyeo’ rough rice was more effective than ungerminated rough rice, having higher inhibition activity of linoleic acid peroxidation (1.2-fold), hydrogen peroxide radical scavenging activity (1.4-fold), superoxide dismutase-like activity (1.2-fold), and xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity (1.1-fold)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–850 · show in text ↑
t0

“Some Physiological Activities Observed from Ethanol Extracts of Germinated Specialty Rough Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Germinated Heugkwangbyeo rough rice had 1.2-fold higher superoxide dismutase-like activity than ungerminated rough rice.

Taxon
Rough Ricet0
Material
Heugkwangbyeoe2
Treatment
germinatede2
Outcome
superoxide dismutase-like activitye2
Direction
highere2
Value
1.2-folde2
Comparator
ungerminated rough ricee2

Verbatim

e2

“germinated ‘Heugkwangbyeo’ rough rice was more effective than ungerminated rough rice, having higher inhibition activity of linoleic acid peroxidation (1.2-fold), hydrogen peroxide radical scavenging activity (1.4-fold), superoxide dismutase-like activity (1.2-fold), and xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity (1.1-fold)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–850 · show in text ↑
t0

“Some Physiological Activities Observed from Ethanol Extracts of Germinated Specialty Rough Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Germinated Heugkwangbyeo rough rice had 1.1-fold higher xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity than ungerminated rough rice.

Taxon
Rough Ricet0
Material
Heugkwangbyeoe2
Treatment
germinatede2
Outcome
xanthine oxidase inhibitory activitye2
Direction
highere2
Value
1.1-folde2
Comparator
ungerminated rough ricee2

Verbatim

e2

“germinated ‘Heugkwangbyeo’ rough rice was more effective than ungerminated rough rice, having higher inhibition activity of linoleic acid peroxidation (1.2-fold), hydrogen peroxide radical scavenging activity (1.4-fold), superoxide dismutase-like activity (1.2-fold), and xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity (1.1-fold)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–850 · show in text ↑
t0

“Some Physiological Activities Observed from Ethanol Extracts of Germinated Specialty Rough Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Germination increased the nitrite scavenging effect of rough rice extracts by 2.1-fold.

Taxon
Rough Ricet0
Treatment
after germinatione5
Outcome
nitrite scavenging effecte5
Direction
increasede5
Value
2.1-folde5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e5

“The nitrite scavenging effect was increased after germination (2.1-fold) and decreased as pH increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 852–954 · show in text ↑
t0

“Some Physiological Activities Observed from Ethanol Extracts of Germinated Specialty Rough Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–95 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The nitrite scavenging effect of rough rice extracts decreased as pH increased.

Taxon
Rough Ricet0
Treatment
pHe5
Outcome
nitrite scavenging effecte5
Direction
decreasede5
Qualifier
as pH increasede5

Verbatim

e5

“The nitrite scavenging effect was increased after germination (2.1-fold) and decreased as pH increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 852–954 · show in text ↑
t0

“Some Physiological Activities Observed from Ethanol Extracts of Germinated Specialty Rough Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–95 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Ethanol extracts of germinated Heugkwangbyeo rough rice can be used for industrial applications such as functional food materials.

Taxon
Rough Ricet0
Material
Heugkwangbyeoe6
Treatment
germinatede6
Outcome
be used for industrial applicationse6

Verbatim

e6

“According to the results obtained in this study, 70% ethanol extracts from germinated ‘Heugkwangbyeo’ rough rice can be used for industrial applications such as the functional food materials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–1146 · show in text ↑
t0

“Some Physiological Activities Observed from Ethanol Extracts of Germinated Specialty Rough Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–95 · show in text ↑