Paper · 1980 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Effects of humic and fulvic acids on growth of tobacco. 2. Tobacco growth and ion uptake

V. A. Mylonas; C. B. McCants

7
claims
16
verbatim quotes
17
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Experiments were conducted in growth chambers of the Phytotron to evaluate the effects of humic and fulvic acids on growth and ion uptake by tobacco plants grown to flowering. When small amounts of humic or fulvic acids were added to media used to grow seedlings, the dry weight of roots and tops and the height of the plants subsequently grown in a nutrient solution with small amounts of humic or fulvic acids increased, while at high rates of humic acids they decreased. Generally, there was a trend for low rates of humic acids to increase concentration of Ca and Mg in roots and leaves and to decrease Fe concentration in roots. The total content of N, K, P, Ca, Mg and Fe in the stalk and leaves increased in the presence of small amounts of humic or fulvic acids in the nutrient solution. Low rates of humic or fulvic acids in the growth medium facilitated the adsorption of Ca, Mg and Fe and their translocation within the plant. For high rates of humic acids there was a trend to decrease the total content of N, K, P, Ca and Fe in the roots and leaves of the plant.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Small amounts of humic or fulvic acids increased root and top dry weight and plant height.

Treatment
small amounts of humic or fulvic acidse0
Outcome
dry weight of roots and tops and the height of the plantse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When small amounts of humic or fulvic acids were added to media used to grow seedlings, the dry weight of roots and tops and the height of the plants subsequently grown in a nutrient solution with small amounts of humic or fulvic acids increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 185–430 · show in text ↑
t0

“tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High humic acid rates decreased root and top dry weight and plant height.

Treatment
high rates of humic acidse0
Outcome
dry weight of roots and tops and the height of the plantse1
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“while at high rates of humic acids they decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–481 · show in text ↑
t0

“tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–54 · show in text ↑
e1

“the dry weight of roots and tops and the height of the plants subsequently grown in a nutrient solution with small amounts of humic or fulvic acids increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 273–430 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low humic acid rates tended to increase root and leaf Ca and Mg concentrations.

Treatment
low rates of humic acidse0
Outcome
concentration of Ca and Mg in roots and leavese0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“low rates of humic acids to increase concentration of Ca and Mg in roots and leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–599 · show in text ↑
t0

“tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low humic acid rates tended to decrease root Fe concentration.

Treatment
low rates of humic acidse1
Outcome
Fe concentration in rootse0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to decrease Fe concentration in roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–641 · show in text ↑
e1

“low rates of humic acids to increase concentration of Ca and Mg in roots and leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–599 · show in text ↑
t0

“tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Small amounts of humic or fulvic acids increased total N, K and P content in stalks and leaves.

Treatment
small amounts of humic or fulvic acidse0
Outcome
total content of N, K, P, Ca, Mg and Fe in the stalk and leavese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The total content of N, K, P, Ca, Mg and Fe in the stalk and leaves increased in the presence of small amounts of humic or fulvic acids in the nutrient solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 643–803 · show in text ↑
t0

“tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low humic or fulvic acid rates facilitated Ca, Mg and Fe adsorption and translocation.

Treatment
Low rates of humic or fulvic acidse0
Outcome
adsorption of Ca, Mg and Fe and their translocatione0
Direction
facilitatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Low rates of humic or fulvic acids in the growth medium facilitated the adsorption of Ca, Mg and Fe and their translocation within the plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–945 · show in text ↑
t0

“tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High humic acid rates tended to decrease total N, K, P, Ca and Fe in roots and leaves.

Treatment
high rates of humic acidse0
Outcome
total content of N, K, P, Ca and Fe in the roots and leavese0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“For high rates of humic acids there was a trend to decrease the total content of N, K, P, Ca and Fe in the roots and leaves of the plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 947–1083 · show in text ↑
t0

“tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–54 · show in text ↑

other · growth · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results differ

20 papers: 19 positive, 1 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

other · molecular: metabolites · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

other · nutrient: content · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results agree

17 papers: 17 positive, 0 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.