Paper · 1974 · PANS Pest Articles & News Summaries

Chemical Weed Control in Direct-seeded Flooded Rice in Taiwan

W. L. Chang; S. K. De Datta

9
claims
15
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Seven new granular herbicides were evaluated in Taiwan for the control of weeds in broadcast flooded rice. In general, herbicides applied early (6 days after seeding) gave better weed control but caused more crop damage than when applied late (12 days after seeding). Benthiocarb applied at 6 days after seeding, when most weeds were at the one to two leaf stage, was highly selective in controlling broad-leaved weeds and sedges with no sustained injury to rice. Butachlor failed to control broad-leaved weeds at the two to three leaf stage. The initial toxicities of C-288 (dimethatryn plus piperophos, 1:4) piperophos (C-19490), and CRD 71.6388 were too severe to warrant their use in direct-seeded flooded rice in Taiwan. Among the herbicides tested, thiochlormethyl and molinate and thiochlormethyl when applied late, were the most selective. When applied 12 days after seeding or at the three to four leaf stage of weeds, both treatments provided excellent control of weeds without causing any crop injury.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Benthiocarb applied 6 days after seeding was highly selective in controlling broad-leaved weeds and sedges in rice.

Treatment
Benthiocarb applied at 6 days after seedinge0
Interactor
broad-leaved weeds and sedgese0weed
Outcome
controlling broad-leaved weeds and sedgese0
Direction
highly selectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Benthiocarb applied at 6 days after seeding, when most weeds were at the one to two leaf stage, was highly selective in controlling broad-leaved weeds and sedges with no sustained injury to rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–471 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Benthiocarb applied 6 days after seeding caused no sustained injury to rice.

Treatment
Benthiocarb applied at 6 days after seedinge0
Outcome
sustained injury to ricee0
Direction
no_changeinferrede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Benthiocarb applied at 6 days after seeding, when most weeds were at the one to two leaf stage, was highly selective in controlling broad-leaved weeds and sedges with no sustained injury to rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–471 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicides applied early (6 days after seeding) gave better weed control in rice than late application (12 days).

Treatment
applied early (6 days after seeding)e1
Outcome
weed controle1
Direction
bettere1
Comparator
applied late (12 days after seeding)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“herbicides applied early (6 days after seeding) gave better weed control but caused more crop damage than when applied late (12 days after seeding)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–275 · show in text ↑
t0

“Direct-seeded Flooded Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–51 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicides applied early (6 days after seeding) caused more crop damage in rice than late application (12 days).

Treatment
applied early (6 days after seeding)e1
Outcome
crop damagee1
Direction
moree1
Comparator
applied late (12 days after seeding)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“herbicides applied early (6 days after seeding) gave better weed control but caused more crop damage than when applied late (12 days after seeding)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–275 · show in text ↑
t0

“Direct-seeded Flooded Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–51 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Butachlor failed to control broad-leaved weeds in rice at the two to three leaf stage.

Treatment
Butachlore2
Interactor
broad-leaved weedse2weed
Outcome
control broad-leaved weedse2
Qualifier
at the two to three leaf stagee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Butachlor failed to control broad-leaved weeds at the two to three leaf stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 473–550 · show in text ↑
t0

“Direct-seeded Flooded Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–51 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Initial toxicities of C-288, piperophos and CRD 71.6388 were too severe for use in direct-seeded flooded rice.

Treatment
C-288 (dimethatryn plus piperophos, 1:4) piperophos (C-19490), and CRD 71.6388e3
Outcome
initial toxicitiese3
Qualifier
too severe to warrant their usee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The initial toxicities of C-288 (dimethatryn plus piperophos, 1:4) piperophos (C-19490), and CRD 71.6388 were too severe to warrant their use in direct-seeded flooded rice in Taiwan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–733 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiochlormethyl and molinate, with thiochlormethyl applied late, were the most selective herbicides tested in rice.

Treatment
thiochlormethyl and molinate and thiochlormethyl when applied latee4
Outcome
most selectivee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Among the herbicides tested, thiochlormethyl and molinate and thiochlormethyl when applied late, were the most selective”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–855 · show in text ↑
t0

“Direct-seeded Flooded Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–51 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicides applied 12 days after seeding or at the three to four leaf stage of weeds gave excellent weed control in rice.

Treatment
applied 12 days after seedinge5
Outcome
control of weedse5
Direction
excellente5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“When applied 12 days after seeding or at the three to four leaf stage of weeds, both treatments provided excellent control of weeds without causing any crop injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–1020 · show in text ↑
t0

“Direct-seeded Flooded Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–51 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicides applied 12 days after seeding caused no crop injury in rice.

Treatment
applied 12 days after seedinge5
Outcome
crop injurye5
Direction
no_changeinferrede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“When applied 12 days after seeding or at the three to four leaf stage of weeds, both treatments provided excellent control of weeds without causing any crop injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–1020 · show in text ↑
t0

“Direct-seeded Flooded Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–51 · show in text ↑

Thiobencarb · crop injury · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Thiobencarb · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 22 positive, 1 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.