Paper · 2009 · Journal of Crop Improvement

Sugarcane Response to High Water Tables and Intermittent Flooding

Jeffery D. Ray; Thomas R. Sinclair; Barry Glaz

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
11
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Sugarcane production has engendered environmental concerns of nutrient transfer and subsidence of organic soils. Retaining water on fields would ameliorate these environmental issues. The objective of this research was to document the growth of sugarcane subjected to various high water-table treatments. Two experiments were conducted across two years using three sugarcane cultivars grown outdoors in large pots. Key aspects were to examine the timing of when water-table treatments were imposed and the influence of intermittent flooding. Continuous flooding at all growth stages was deleterious. A continuous water table at a 15 cm depth below the soil surface resulted in no negative effect on cane yield. Intermittent flooding in cycles of 6 d flooding, followed by 15 d at either a 15 cm or 45 cm water table, did not decrease yields. These results indicated that there may be practical management options for sustaining sugarcane production at high water tables. KEYWORDS: intermittent floodingsoil subsidencesugarcanewater table depth Notes Mention of a trademark or proprietary product does not constitute a guarantee or warranty of the product by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and does not imply approval or the exclusion of other products that may also be suitable.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Continuous flooding at all growth stages was deleterious to sugarcane growth.

Taxon
sugarcanee0
Organ / stage
all growth stagese1
Treatment
Continuous flooding at all growth stagese1
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
deleteriouse1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“document the growth of sugarcane subjected to various high water-table treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–312 · show in text ↑
e1

“Continuous flooding at all growth stages was deleterious”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–607 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A continuous water table at 15 cm depth had no negative effect on sugarcane cane yield.

Taxon
sugarcanee0
Treatment
A continuous water table at a 15 cm depth below the soil surfacee2
Outcome
cane yielde2
Direction
no negative effecte2
Setting
outdoors in large potse5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“document the growth of sugarcane subjected to various high water-table treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–312 · show in text ↑
e2

“A continuous water table at a 15 cm depth below the soil surface resulted in no negative effect on cane yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–718 · show in text ↑
e5

“grown outdoors in large pots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–422 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intermittent flooding cycles did not decrease sugarcane yields.

Taxon
sugarcanee0
Treatment
Intermittent flooding in cycles of 6 d flooding, followed by 15 d at either a 15 cm or 45 cm water tablee3
Outcome
yieldse3
Direction
did not decreasee3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“document the growth of sugarcane subjected to various high water-table treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–312 · show in text ↑
e3

“Intermittent flooding in cycles of 6 d flooding, followed by 15 d at either a 15 cm or 45 cm water table, did not decrease yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–849 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

There may be practical management options for sustaining sugarcane production at high water tables.

Taxon
sugarcanee4
Outcome
practical management options for sustaining sugarcane production at high water tablese4

Verbatim

e4

“there may be practical management options for sustaining sugarcane production at high water tables”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–978 · show in text ↑

flooding · yield · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Results differ

8 papers: 4 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

flooding · growth · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Results differ

16 papers: 7 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

stage · growth · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

soil water · yield · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 5 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.