Paper · 1962 · Annals of Applied Biology

Physiologic races of Phytophthora fragariae

C.J. HICKMAN

5
claims
5
verbatim quotes
14
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY Pathogenicity tests with forty‐nine isolates of Phytophthora fragariae , cause of red core disease of strawberry, using the strawberry varieties Huxley, Perle de Prague, Climax, Talisman, Aberdeen and Cambridge Vigour, revealed the existence of twelve physiological races of the fungus on the basis of a pathogenic or non‐pathogenic reaction. Further differentiation, on the basis of degree of pathogenicity to Perle de Prague and to Climax, allowed the recognition of nineteen races. Varying the concentration of zoospores used as inoculum, and the length of inoculation period, which did not affect the relative pathogenicities of two isolates tested, had greater effects on the level of invasion with a highly pathogenic isolate than with a slightly pathogenic one. Amongst the isolates differences uncorrelated with other characters such as pathogenicity were demonstrated in growth characters in agar culture and in abundance of zoospore production.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pathogenic reactions identified twelve races on strawberry.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Outcome
twelve physiological racese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“using the strawberry varieties Huxley, Perle de Prague, Climax, Talisman, Aberdeen and Cambridge Vigour, revealed the existence of twelve physiological races of the fungus on the basis of a pathogenic or non‐pathogenic reaction.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 122–350 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Degree of pathogenicity to two varieties resolved nineteen races.

Outcome
nineteen racese0

Not reportedTaxonDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Further differentiation, on the basis of degree of pathogenicity to Perle de Prague and to Climax, allowed the recognition of nineteen races.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–492 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculum concentration and duration did not change relative pathogenicity of two isolates.

Treatment
Varying the concentration of zoospores used as inoculume0
Outcome
relative pathogenicities of two isolatese0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Varying the concentration of zoospores used as inoculum, and the length of inoculation period, which did not affect the relative pathogenicities of two isolates tested”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–660 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculum concentration and duration affected invasion more for the highly pathogenic isolate.

Outcome
level of invasione0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
slightly pathogenic onee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“had greater effects on the level of invasion with a highly pathogenic isolate than with a slightly pathogenic one.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–776 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Isolates differed in agar growth independently of pathogenicity.

Outcome
growth characters in agar culturee0

Not reportedTaxonDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Amongst the isolates differences uncorrelated with other characters such as pathogenicity were demonstrated in growth characters in agar culture and in abundance of zoospore production.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 777–962 · show in text ↑