Paper · 1983 · Annals of Applied Biology

Differences in the tolerance of potato cultivars to potato cyst nematodes (Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida) in field trials with and without nematicides

D. L. TRUDGILL; L. M. COTES

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
45
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY In field trials Cara, Brio, Maris Piper and Pentland Javelin were consistently more tolerant of damage by Globodera rostochiensis yielding more than Corsair, Pentland Dell, Maris Anchor and Maris Peer, in untreated, heavily infested soil and giving the smallest increases to nematicide treatment. No yield or growth differences were found between plants in untreated and nematicide treated plots at a nematode‐free site. The most tolerant cultivars all had a gene (H 1 ) for resistance to G. rostochiensis derived from Solanum tuberosum ssp. andigena and in soil infested with G. pallida the tolerance of at least one resistant cultivar (Maris Piper) appeared to be lessened. However, some resistant cultivars were comparatively intolerant, even to G. rostochiensis. Early cultivars were generally less tolerant than late maturing cultivars but there were exceptions. Amongst cultivars with resistance derived from Solanum vernei the early cultivar Guardian was more tolerant than the main crop cultivar Corsair. The effect on the yield of several cultivars of a range of densities of G. rostochiensis , produced either by applying different rates of a nematicide or by cropping in the previous year, was examined at two sites. The results indicated that the slope of the regression for yield in relation to nematode density was less for tolerant than intolerant cultivars. At sites infested with G. rostochiensis Maris Piper was found to be consistently more tolerant than Pentland Crown.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cara, Brio, Maris Piper and Pentland Javelin yielded more than the listed less tolerant cultivars in heavily infested untreated soil.

Material
Cara, Brio, Maris Piper and Pentland Javeline0
Interactor
Globodera rostochiensisGlobodera rostochiensise0pathogen
Outcome
yielding moree0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
Corsair, Pentland Dell, Maris Anchor and Maris Peere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Globodera rostochiensis
Globodera rostochiensis · InteractorXiaohong Wang · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cara, Brio, Maris Piper and Pentland Javelin were consistently more tolerant of damage by Globodera rostochiensis yielding more than Corsair, Pentland Dell, Maris Anchor and Maris Peer, in untreated, heavily infested soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–245 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The more tolerant cultivars had the smallest yield increases after nematicide treatment.

Treatment
nematicide treatmente0
Outcome
smallest increasese0
Direction
smallest increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“giving the smallest increases to nematicide treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 250–303 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No yield or growth differences were found after nematicide treatment at the nematode-free site.

Treatment
nematicide treated plotse0
Outcome
yield or growth differencese0
Direction
Noe0
Comparator
untreatede0
Setting
nematode‐free sitee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No yield or growth differences were found between plants in untreated and nematicide treated plots at a nematode‐free site”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 305–427 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–48 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The most tolerant cultivars carried H 1 resistance to G. rostochiensis.

Interactor
G. rostochiensisGlobodera rostochiensise0pathogen
Gene
H 1e0
Outcome
resistance to G. rostochiensise0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Globodera rostochiensis
Globodera rostochiensis · InteractorXiaohong Wang · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The most tolerant cultivars all had a gene (H 1 ) for resistance to G. rostochiensis derived from Solanum tuberosum ssp. andigena”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–558 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–48 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maris Piper tolerance appeared lessened in soil infested with G. pallida.

Material
Maris Pipere0
Interactor
G. pallidaGlobodera pallidae0pathogen
Outcome
tolerancee0
Direction
lessenede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Globodera pallida
Globodera pallida · InteractorXiaohong Wang · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in soil infested with G. pallida the tolerance of at least one resistant cultivar (Maris Piper) appeared to be lessened”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–682 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–48 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Some resistant cultivars were comparatively intolerant to G. rostochiensis.

Material
resistant cultivarse0
Interactor
G. rostochiensisGlobodera rostochiensise0pathogen
Outcome
comparatively intolerante0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Globodera rostochiensis
Globodera rostochiensis · InteractorXiaohong Wang · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“some resistant cultivars were comparatively intolerant, even to G. rostochiensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 693–773 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–48 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early cultivars were generally less tolerant than late maturing cultivars, with exceptions.

Material
Early cultivarse0
Outcome
tolerante0
Direction
lesse0
Qualifier
there were exceptionse0
Comparator
late maturing cultivarse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Early cultivars were generally less tolerant than late maturing cultivars but there were exceptions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–874 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–48 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Guardian was more tolerant than Corsair among cultivars with resistance from Solanum vernei.

Material
Guardiane0
Outcome
tolerante0
Direction
moree0
Qualifier
resistance derived from Solanum verneie0
Comparator
Corsaire0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Amongst cultivars with resistance derived from Solanum vernei the early cultivar Guardian was more tolerant than the main crop cultivar Corsair”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–1019 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–48 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield regressed less steeply against nematode density in tolerant cultivars.

Material
tolerante0
Outcome
slope of the regression for yield in relation to nematode densitye0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
intolerant cultivarse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the slope of the regression for yield in relation to nematode density was less for tolerant than intolerant cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1263–1380 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–48 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maris Piper was consistently more tolerant than Pentland Crown at G. rostochiensis-infested sites.

Material
Maris Pipere0
Interactor
G. rostochiensisGlobodera rostochiensise0pathogen
Outcome
tolerante0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
Pentland Crowne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Globodera rostochiensis
Globodera rostochiensis · InteractorXiaohong Wang · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At sites infested with G. rostochiensis Maris Piper was found to be consistently more tolerant than Pentland Crown”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1382–1496 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–48 · show in text ↑

insecticide · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

32 papers: 22 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.