Paper · 1988 · Environmental Entomology

Influence of Rye-Cover Crop Management on Soybean Foliage Arthropods

Alan W. Smith; Ronald B. Hammond; Benjamin R. Stinner

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
31
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The impact on arthropods when using a rye cover crop in a soybean, Glycine max Merrill, production system was studied. Soybean was planted in plots that did not have a rye cover crop, plots that had rye plowed and disked into the soil, plots that had rye disked only, and plots that had rye left on the soil surface. Green cloverworm, Plathypena scabra (F.), populations varied during the two years, with numbers in the rye-notill being highest the first year but lowest the second. Potato leafhopper, Empoasca fabae (Harris), numbers were consistently lowest in the rye-notill plots, whereas bean leaf beetle, Cerotoma trifurcata (Forster), and Japanese beetle, Papillia japonica Newman, adults were highest in the rye-notill treatments. Striped flea beetles, Phyllotreta spp., were consistently higher in the conventional tillage and rye-plow plots where rye was completely buried or was absent. The study indicates that the use of a rye cover crop has a variable impact on arthropods, depending on the species and also on the management of the cover crop. Knowing the influence that a cover crop might have on arthropods can assist growers in better managing their crop.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green cloverworm populations varied between the two years, being highest in rye-notill the first year but lowest the second.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
rye-notille0
Interactor
Green cloverwormHypena scabrae0pest
Outcome
populationse0
Direction
highest the first year but lowest the seconde0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Hypena scabra
Hypena scabra · InteractorAndy Reago & Chrissy McClarren · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Green cloverworm, Plathypena scabra (F.), populations varied during the two years, with numbers in the rye-notill being highest the first year but lowest the second”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 317–481 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Foliage Arthropods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potato leafhopper numbers were consistently lowest in rye-notill plots.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
rye-notille0
Interactor
Potato leafhoppere0pest
Outcome
numberse0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Potato leafhopper, Empoasca fabae (Harris), numbers were consistently lowest in the rye-notill plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 483–583 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Foliage Arthropods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bean leaf beetle adults were highest in the rye-notill treatments.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
rye-notille0
Interactor
bean leaf beetlee0pest
Outcome
adultse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“bean leaf beetle, Cerotoma trifurcata (Forster), and Japanese beetle, Papillia japonica Newman, adults were highest in the rye-notill treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 593–737 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Foliage Arthropods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Japanese beetle adults were highest in the rye-notill treatments.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
rye-notille0
Interactor
Japanese beetlePopillia japonicae0pest
Outcome
adultse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Popillia japonica
Popillia japonica · InteractorBruce Marlin · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“bean leaf beetle, Cerotoma trifurcata (Forster), and Japanese beetle, Papillia japonica Newman, adults were highest in the rye-notill treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 593–737 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Foliage Arthropods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Striped flea beetles were consistently higher in conventional tillage and rye-plow plots, where rye was buried or absent.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
conventional tillage and rye-plow plotse0
Interactor
Striped flea beetlese0pest
Outcome
Striped flea beetlese0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Striped flea beetles, Phyllotreta spp., were consistently higher in the conventional tillage and rye-plow plots where rye was completely buried or was absent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 739–896 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean Foliage Arthropods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–68 · show in text ↑

tillage · pest · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 14 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.