Paper · 2000 · Crop Science

Estimation of Pollen Viability in Grain Sorghum

M. R. Tuinstra; J. Wedel

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
87
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Male fertility of crop plants is a function of pollen production and viability. Differences in pollen production can be evaluated by simple observation, but pollen viability is more difficult to quantify. The objective of this study was to develop an in vitro pollen germination assay for sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. In experiments evaluating common germination media substrates, large differences in germination were observed in response to changing concentrations of sucrose, boric acid, and calcium nitrate in agar‐based media. In vitro germination was maximized following incubation on agar supplemented with 0.9 M sucrose, 2.43 m M boric acid, and 2.12 m M calcium nitrate. The effect of incubation temperature was also significant. Pollen germination was not affected by changes in temperature between 20 and 40°C, but germination was significantly reduced at 10°C.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum pollen germination differed substantially across sucrose, boric acid, and calcium nitrate concentrations.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
changing concentrations of sucrose, boric acid, and calcium nitratee0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
large differencese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“large differences in germination were observed in response to changing concentrations of sucrose, boric acid, and calcium nitrate in agar‐based media”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–541 · show in text ↑
t0

“Estimation of Pollen Viability in Grain Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Germination was highest on agar containing 0.9 M sucrose, 2.43 m M boric acid, and 2.12 m M calcium nitrate.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
agar supplemented with 0.9 M sucrose, 2.43 m M boric acid, and 2.12 m M calcium nitratee0
Outcome
In vitro germinatione0
Direction
maximizede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In vitro germination was maximized following incubation on agar supplemented with 0.9 M sucrose, 2.43 m M boric acid, and 2.12 m M calcium nitrate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–689 · show in text ↑
t0

“Estimation of Pollen Viability in Grain Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Incubation temperature significantly affected sorghum pollen germination.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
incubation temperaturee0
Outcome
effect of incubation temperaturee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of incubation temperature was also significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–748 · show in text ↑
t0

“Estimation of Pollen Viability in Grain Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pollen germination did not change across 20 to 40°C.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
changes in temperature between 20 and 40°Ce0
Outcome
Pollen germinatione0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pollen germination was not affected by changes in temperature between 20 and 40°C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 750–831 · show in text ↑
t0

“Estimation of Pollen Viability in Grain Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pollen germination was significantly reduced at 10°C.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
10°Ce0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“germination was significantly reduced at 10°C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 837–882 · show in text ↑
t0

“Estimation of Pollen Viability in Grain Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–47 · show in text ↑

sucrose · growth · SorghumPositive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

calcium nitrate · growth · SorghumResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

agar · growth · SorghumResults agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.