Paper · 1959 · Soil Science Society of America Journal

Effect of Phosphate Source, Lime, and Time of Phosphate Application on Absorption of Applied Phosphorus by Plants

N. L. Chin; H. E. Ray; A. C. Caldwell; et al.

15
claims
17
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Effects of P source, rate of liming, and time of contact between fertilizer and soil on the availability and uptake by plants of phosphatic fertilizers applied to several Minnesota soils have been studied in greenhouse experiments. Monocalcium phosphate resulted in significantly higher yields and lower P contents of wheat than dicalcium phosphate, and was more available to both wheat and alfalfa. Alfalfa yields generally increased with an increase in the rate of liming. Liming had no apparent effect on the total P content of wheat or alfalfa, but the uptake by alfalfa of P from applied monocalcium phosphate was increased by the 4‐ton per acre rate of lime application. With both phosphate sources, alfalfa yields were highest on the alkaline soils, and lowest on an acid soil. Time of phosphate application had no consistent effect on growth rate or dry matter production of oats, although yield responses to phosphate fertilization were obtained on four soils. Phosphorus content of oats was generally increased when fertilizer was applied ahead of the planting date. Availability of applied phosphate tended to decrease on two high pH soils when fertilizer was applied 20 days or more ahead of planting.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Monocalcium phosphate gave higher wheat yields than dicalcium phosphate.

Treatment
Monocalcium phosphatee0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
dicalcium phosphatee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Monocalcium phosphate resulted in significantly higher yields and lower P contents of wheat than dicalcium phosphate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 241–357 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Monocalcium phosphate gave lower wheat P contents than dicalcium phosphate.

Treatment
Monocalcium phosphatee0
Outcome
P contentse0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
dicalcium phosphatee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Monocalcium phosphate resulted in significantly higher yields and lower P contents of wheat than dicalcium phosphate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 241–357 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Monocalcium phosphate was more available to wheat than dicalcium phosphate.

Outcome
availablee0
Direction
moree0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“was more available to both wheat and alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 363–407 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Monocalcium phosphate was more available to alfalfa than dicalcium phosphate.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Outcome
availablee0
Direction
moree0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“was more available to both wheat and alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 363–407 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alfalfa yields generally rose with liming rate.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
liminge0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Alfalfa yields generally increased with an increase in the rate of liming”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 409–482 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Liming had no apparent effect on wheat total P content.

Treatment
Liminge0
Outcome
total P contente0
Direction
no apparent effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Liming had no apparent effect on the total P content of wheat or alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–556 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Liming had no apparent effect on alfalfa total P content.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
Liminge0
Outcome
total P contente0
Direction
no apparent effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Liming had no apparent effect on the total P content of wheat or alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–556 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four ton per acre lime raised alfalfa uptake of P from monocalcium phosphate.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
4‐ton per acre rate of lime applicatione0
Outcome
uptake by alfalfa of Pe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the uptake by alfalfa of P from applied monocalcium phosphate was increased by the 4‐ton per acre rate of lime application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–684 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alfalfa yields were highest on alkaline soils.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
higheste0
Setting
alkaline soilse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With both phosphate sources, alfalfa yields were highest on the alkaline soils, and lowest on an acid soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 686–792 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alfalfa yields were lowest on acid soil.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
loweste0
Setting
acid soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With both phosphate sources, alfalfa yields were highest on the alkaline soils, and lowest on an acid soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 686–792 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphate application timing had no consistent effect on oats growth rate.

Treatment
Time of phosphate applicatione0
Outcome
growth ratee0
Direction
no consistent effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Time of phosphate application had no consistent effect on growth rate or dry matter production of oats”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 794–896 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphate application timing had no consistent effect on oats dry matter production.

Treatment
Time of phosphate applicatione0
Outcome
dry matter productione0
Direction
no consistent effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Time of phosphate application had no consistent effect on growth rate or dry matter production of oats”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 794–896 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphate fertilization raised oats yield on four soils.

Treatment
phosphate fertilizatione0
Outcome
yield responsese0
Value
four soilse0

Not reportedTaxonComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“yield responses to phosphate fertilization were obtained on four soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–977 · show in text ↑
t0

“Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying fertilizer before planting generally raised oats phosphorus content.

Treatment
fertilizer was applied ahead of the planting datee0
Outcome
Phosphorus contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphorus content of oats was generally increased when fertilizer was applied ahead of the planting date”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 979–1084 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early fertilizer application tended to reduce applied phosphate availability on two high pH soils.

Treatment
fertilizer was applied 20 days or more ahead of plantinge0
Outcome
Availability of applied phosphatee0
Direction
decreasee0
Setting
two high pH soilse0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Availability of applied phosphate tended to decrease on two high pH soils when fertilizer was applied 20 days or more ahead of planting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1086–1221 · show in text ↑
t0

“Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–113 · show in text ↑

calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Avena sativa (oats)Results differ

27 papers: 23 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

sowing time · nutrient: content · Avena sativa (oats)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

phosphorus · growth · Avena sativa (oats)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 11 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

lime · nutrient: content · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 22 positive, 7 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Avena sativa (oats)Positive and negative results

40 papers: 31 positive, 9 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

36 papers more in this group

See all 40 papers →

lime · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

55 papers: 46 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 46 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

51 papers more in this group

See all 55 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.