Paper · 2011 · California Agriculture

Regulated deficit irrigation reduces water use of almonds without affecting yield

William L. Stewart; Allan E. Fulton; William H. Krueger; et al.

3
claims
8
verbatim quotes
67
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A plant-based regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) experiment in the northern Sacramento Valley determined that crop consumptive water use and irrigation could be reduced without significant detrimental effects on almond production. Tree stress was measured by recording midday stem water potential, a direct measure of tree water stress. With a water stress level of -14 to -18 bars during the hull-split period, average annual water savings were about 5 inches. Over 5 years, no significant yield reductions were observed, although average kernel weight was slightly lower. The results suggest that water savings can be achieved without affecting yield, even in soils with low water-holding capacity.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant-based regulated deficit irrigation with stem water stress of -14 to -18 bars in the hull-split period gave average annual water savings of about 5 inches in almond.

Taxon
almondsPrunus dulcist0
Treatment
water stress level of -14 to -18 bars during the hull-split periode0
Outcome
average annual water savingse0
Direction
savingse0
Value
about 5 inchese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus dulcis
Prunus dulcis · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“almonds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
e0

“With a water stress level of -14 to -18 bars during the hull-split period, average annual water savings were about 5 inches”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–460 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Over 5 years, regulated deficit irrigation caused no significant yield reductions in almond.

Taxon
almondsPrunus dulcist0
Treatment
regulated deficit irrigation (RDI)e0
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
no significant yield reductionse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus dulcis
Prunus dulcis · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“almonds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
e0

“regulated deficit irrigation (RDI)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 14–48 · show in text ↑
e1

“Over 5 years, no significant yield reductions were observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 462–521 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average almond kernel weight was slightly lower under regulated deficit irrigation.

Taxon
almondsPrunus dulcist0
Treatment
regulated deficit irrigation (RDI)e0
Outcome
average kernel weighte1
Direction
slightly lowere1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus dulcis
Prunus dulcis · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“almonds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
e0

“regulated deficit irrigation (RDI)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 14–48 · show in text ↑
e1

“average kernel weight was slightly lower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–572 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Prunus dulcis (almond)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 10 positive, 15 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.