Paper · 1976 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Effects of Red Light and Ethylene on Growth of Etiolated Lettuce Seedlings

Harry W. Janes; Lars Loercher; Chaim Frenkel

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
17
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Low concentrations of ethylene inhibit hypocotyl elongation of etiolated lettuce seedlings (Lactuca sativa cv. Grand Rapids), whereas red light does not inhibit it. The plumular hook tightens in response to either ethylene or red light. A combination of these two factors gives an additive response. Red light has no effect on ethylene production and red light will cause hook closure even under hypobaric pressure which removes endogenous ethylene. This suggests that ethylene and red light act independently in causing hook closure.These findings differ from those about etiolated beans where red light causes a decrease in ethylene production and a straightening of the plumular hook.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low ethylene inhibited hypocotyl elongation in etiolated lettuce seedlings.

Taxon
Lactuca sativaLactuca sativae0
Material
Grand Rapidse0
Organ / stage
hypocotyle0
Treatment
Low concentrations of ethylenee0
Outcome
hypocotyl elongatione0
Direction
inhibite0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Low concentrations of ethylene inhibit hypocotyl elongation of etiolated lettuce seedlings (Lactuca sativa cv. Grand Rapids)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red light did not inhibit hypocotyl elongation.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
red lighte0
Outcome
hypocotyl elongatione0
Direction
does not inhibite0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Low concentrations of ethylene inhibit hypocotyl elongation of etiolated lettuce seedlings (Lactuca sativa cv. Grand Rapids), whereas red light does not inhibit it.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–164 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lettuce Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethylene tightened the plumular hook.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativat0
Organ / stage
plumular hooke0
Treatment
ethylenee0
Outcome
plumular hook tightense0
Direction
tightense0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The plumular hook tightens in response to either ethylene or red light.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 165–236 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lettuce Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red light tightened the plumular hook.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativat0
Organ / stage
plumular hooke0
Treatment
red lighte0
Outcome
plumular hook tightense0
Direction
tightense0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The plumular hook tightens in response to either ethylene or red light.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 165–236 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lettuce Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethylene and red light had an additive hook response.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
combination of these two factorse0
Outcome
additive responsee0
Direction
additivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A combination of these two factors gives an additive response.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 237–299 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lettuce Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red light had no effect on ethylene production.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
Red lighte0
Outcome
ethylene productione0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Red light has no effect on ethylene production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 300–346 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lettuce Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red light closed the hook even when hypobaric pressure removed endogenous ethylene.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
red lighte0
Outcome
hook closuree0
Qualifier
under hypobaric pressure which removes endogenous ethylenee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“red light will cause hook closure even under hypobaric pressure which removes endogenous ethylene.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–449 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lettuce Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–74 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors inferred independent action of ethylene and red light in hook closure.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativat0
Outcome
hook closuree0
Qualifier
ethylene and red light act independentlye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This suggests that ethylene and red light act independently in causing hook closure.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 450–534 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lettuce Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–74 · show in text ↑

ethene · growth · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 9 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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light · physiology: hormones · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

light · growth · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

300 papers: 243 positive, 57 negative or no effect

56 papers in the same direction as this paper · 243 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

296 papers more in this group

See all 300 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.