Paper · 1983 · Annals of Applied Biology

The effect of Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica (blackleg) on potato plants. II. Compensatory growth

M. J. ADAMS; D. H. LAPWOOD

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
12
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY In field experiments in 1981 and 1982, uninoculated seed tubers (cv. Désirée) and those inoculated with Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica at the rose (apical) or heel (stolon attachment) ends were planted at normal (35 cm) or double spacing; in additional plots, inoculated and uninoculated tubers were planted alternately. Inoculation, especially at the rose end, decreased plant height and sometimes resulted in blackleg symptoms. Individual plant yields were recorded at the end of the season. In plots of uniform seed type at normal spacing, inoculation decreased total yield compared with uninoculated by 12–13% (heel‐end inoculation) or 26–40% (rose‐end inoculation). At double spacing, yields increased compared with normal spacing by 44–58% (uninoculated or heel‐end inoculation) or 30–39% (rose‐end inoculation). When rose‐end‐inoculated and uninoculated seed tubers were planted alternately, inoculated plants yielded less and uninoculated plants more than in plots planted throughout with the same seed treatment. The abilities of inoculated and uninoculated plants to compensate for weak or missing neighbours were combined using equations to predict the yields of crops with different proportions of diseased or missing plants.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation reduced plant height, especially at the rose end.

Treatment
Inoculatione0
Interactor
Erwinia carotovora subsp. atrosepticaPectobacterium atrosepticumt0pathogen
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pectobacterium atrosepticum
Pectobacterium atrosepticum · InteractorAmy Charkowski · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Inoculation, especially at the rose end, decreased plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–399 · show in text ↑
t0

“Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica (blackleg) on potato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation sometimes caused blackleg symptoms.

Treatment
Inoculatione0
Interactor
Erwinia carotovora subsp. atrosepticaPectobacterium atrosepticumt0pathogen
Outcome
blackleg symptomse0
Qualifier
sometimese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pectobacterium atrosepticum
Pectobacterium atrosepticum · InteractorAmy Charkowski · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Inoculation, especially at the rose end, decreased plant height and sometimes resulted in blackleg symptoms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–443 · show in text ↑
t0

“Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica (blackleg) on potato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heel-end inoculation reduced total yield by 12–13% at normal spacing.

Treatment
heel‐end inoculatione0
Interactor
Erwinia carotovora subsp. atrosepticaPectobacterium atrosepticumt0pathogen
Outcome
total yielde0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
12–13%e0
Comparator
uninoculatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pectobacterium atrosepticum
Pectobacterium atrosepticum · InteractorAmy Charkowski · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“inoculation decreased total yield compared with uninoculated by 12–13% (heel‐end inoculation)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–651 · show in text ↑
t0

“Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica (blackleg) on potato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rose-end inoculation reduced total yield by 26–40% at normal spacing.

Treatment
rose‐end inoculatione0
Interactor
Erwinia carotovora subsp. atrosepticaPectobacterium atrosepticumt0pathogen
Outcome
total yielde0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
26–40%e0
Comparator
uninoculatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pectobacterium atrosepticum
Pectobacterium atrosepticum · InteractorAmy Charkowski · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“inoculation decreased total yield compared with uninoculated by 12–13% (heel‐end inoculation) or 26–40% (rose‐end inoculation)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–684 · show in text ↑
t0

“Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica (blackleg) on potato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Double spacing raised uninoculated plant yield by 44–58%.

Material
uninoculatede0
Treatment
double spacinge0
Interactor
Erwinia carotovora subsp. atrosepticaPectobacterium atrosepticumt0pathogen
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
44–58%e0
Comparator
normal spacinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pectobacterium atrosepticum
Pectobacterium atrosepticum · InteractorAmy Charkowski · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At double spacing, yields increased compared with normal spacing by 44–58% (uninoculated or heel‐end inoculation)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 686–799 · show in text ↑
t0

“Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica (blackleg) on potato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Double spacing raised heel-end inoculated plant yield by 44–58%.

Treatment
double spacinge0
Interactor
Erwinia carotovora subsp. atrosepticaPectobacterium atrosepticumt0pathogen
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
44–58%e0
Qualifier
heel‐end inoculatione0
Comparator
normal spacinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pectobacterium atrosepticum
Pectobacterium atrosepticum · InteractorAmy Charkowski · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At double spacing, yields increased compared with normal spacing by 44–58% (uninoculated or heel‐end inoculation)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 686–799 · show in text ↑
t0

“Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica (blackleg) on potato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Double spacing raised rose-end inoculated plant yield by 30–39%.

Treatment
double spacinge0
Interactor
Erwinia carotovora subsp. atrosepticaPectobacterium atrosepticumt0pathogen
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
30–39%e0
Qualifier
rose‐end inoculatione0
Comparator
normal spacinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pectobacterium atrosepticum
Pectobacterium atrosepticum · InteractorAmy Charkowski · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At double spacing, yields increased compared with normal spacing by 44–58% (uninoculated or heel‐end inoculation) or 30–39% (rose‐end inoculation)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 686–832 · show in text ↑
t0

“Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica (blackleg) on potato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alternating rose-end inoculated and uninoculated tubers reduced yields of inoculated plants.

Treatment
planted alternatelye0
Interactor
Erwinia carotovora subsp. atrosepticaPectobacterium atrosepticumt0pathogen
Outcome
inoculated plants yieldede0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
plots planted throughout with the same seed treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pectobacterium atrosepticum
Pectobacterium atrosepticum · InteractorAmy Charkowski · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When rose‐end‐inoculated and uninoculated seed tubers were planted alternately, inoculated plants yielded less and uninoculated plants more than in plots planted throughout with the same seed treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 834–1035 · show in text ↑
t0

“Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica (blackleg) on potato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alternating rose-end inoculated and uninoculated tubers increased yields of uninoculated plants.

Treatment
planted alternatelye0
Interactor
Erwinia carotovora subsp. atrosepticaPectobacterium atrosepticumt0pathogen
Outcome
uninoculated plantse0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
plots planted throughout with the same seed treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pectobacterium atrosepticum
Pectobacterium atrosepticum · InteractorAmy Charkowski · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When rose‐end‐inoculated and uninoculated seed tubers were planted alternately, inoculated plants yielded less and uninoculated plants more than in plots planted throughout with the same seed treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 834–1035 · show in text ↑
t0

“Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica (blackleg) on potato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–79 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Equations combined compensatory growth abilities to predict yields at different diseased-plant proportions.

Outcome
predict the yields of cropse0
Value
different proportions of diseased or missing plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The abilities of inoculated and uninoculated plants to compensate for weak or missing neighbours were combined using equations to predict the yields of crops with different proportions of diseased or missing plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1037–1251 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–79 · show in text ↑

inoculation · Pectobacterium atrosepticum · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 3 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.