Paper · 1976 · Journal of Environmental Quality

Effects of Ambient Photochemical Air Pollutants on Growth, Yield, and Ear Characters of Two Sweet Corn Hybrids

C. R. Thompson; Gerrit Kats; J. W. Cameron

1
claims
3
verbatim quotes
18
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Two sweet corn hybrids, ‘Bonanza’ and ‘Monarch Advance’ ( Zea mays L.) were evaluated for their relative susceptibility to ambient photochemical air pollutants (principally ozone) in outdoor chambers at Riverside, Calif. The plants were exposed daily to ambient or activated carbon filtered air, from seedling emergence to fresh market harvest. Plant height, tiller number and length, and air‐dry weight of stalks were reduced by pollutants in both cultivars. However, the number and fresh weight of marketable primary ears and the number of fully developed kernels were much more severely reduced in ‘Monarch Advance.’ Some acute leaf tissue collapse and premature yellowing and senescence of leaves were prominent in ‘Monarch Advance’ but nearly absent in ‘Bonanza.’ These foliar symptoms agree with previous data on the behavior of the two cultivars in the field.

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Claims 1

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pollutants reduced height, tiller traits and stalk dry weight in both sweet corn cultivars.

Taxon
sweet corne0
Treatment
pollutantse1
Outcome
Plant height, tiller number and length, and air‐dry weight of stalkse1
Direction
reducede1
Comparator
activated carbon filtered aire2

Verbatim

e0

“Two sweet corn hybrids, ‘Bonanza’ and ‘Monarch Advance’ ( Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–79 · show in text ↑
e1

“Plant height, tiller number and length, and air‐dry weight of stalks were reduced by pollutants in both cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–467 · show in text ↑
e2

“The plants were exposed daily to ambient or activated carbon filtered air”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–303 · show in text ↑

pollution · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.