Paper · 1989 · Tropical Pest Management

Effect of intercropping sorghum and groundnuts on density ofStriga hermonthicain The Gambia

A. G. Carson

4
claims
7
verbatim quotes
35
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Two intercropping trials were established in 1985–1986 to compare the effects of inter‐row intercropping, intra‐row intercropping, and sole cropping of sorghum and groundnuts on emergency of Striga shoots on sorghum. Intra‐row intercropping reduced density of Striga significantly when compared with sole cropping of sorghum. This effect appeared to be soil temperature‐mediated. Soil temperatures in intra‐row intercropping were 2 °C lower and closer to the minimum threshold of 30 °C than in sole sorghum during the peak period of germination.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Intra-row intercropping of sorghum with groundnuts significantly reduced Striga density compared with sole sorghum in The Gambia.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Treatment
Intra‐row intercroppinge1
Interactor
StrigaStrigae1parasite
Outcome
density of Strigae1
Direction
reducede1
Comparator
sole cropping of sorghume1
Setting
The Gambiat1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Striga
Striga · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marco Schmidt [1] · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“The Gambia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–91 · show in text ↑
e1

“Intra‐row intercropping reduced density of Striga significantly when compared with sole cropping of sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–333 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil temperatures under intra-row intercropping were 2 °C lower than under sole sorghum during the peak germination period.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume2
Treatment
intra‐row intercroppinge2
Outcome
Soil temperaturese2
Direction
lowere2
Value
2 °Ce2
Qualifier
during the peak period of germinatione2
Comparator
sole sorghume2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Soil temperatures in intra‐row intercropping were 2 °C lower and closer to the minimum threshold of 30 °C than in sole sorghum during the peak period of germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 389–553 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil temperatures under intra-row intercropping were closer to the 30 °C minimum threshold for germination than under sole sorghum.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume2
Treatment
intra‐row intercroppinge2
Outcome
Soil temperaturese2
Direction
closere2
Value
30 °Ce2
Comparator
sole sorghume2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Soil temperatures in intra‐row intercropping were 2 °C lower and closer to the minimum threshold of 30 °C than in sole sorghum during the peak period of germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 389–553 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The reduction of Striga density under intra-row intercropping appeared to be mediated by soil temperature.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Interactor
StrigaStrigae1parasite
Outcome
density of Strigae1
Qualifier
soil temperaturee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Striga
Striga · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marco Schmidt [1] · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“The Gambia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–91 · show in text ↑
e1

“Intra‐row intercropping reduced density of Striga significantly when compared with sole cropping of sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–333 · show in text ↑
e3

“This effect appeared to be soil temperature‐mediated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 335–387 · show in text ↑

intercropping · Striga · SorghumPositive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.