Paper · 1995 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Effects of chromium on the nutrient element content and morphology of tomato

R. Moral; J. Navarro Pedreno; I. Gomez; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
91
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract An hydroponic experiment was conducted to study the effects of chromium (Cr3+) on the distribution of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), sodium (Na), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and Cr in the plant, and the growth and yield of a tomato plant. Three Cr treatments were established (0, 50, and 100 mg Cr/L in a nutrient solution). In general, the nutrient element concentration in stems and branches was significantly affected by the Cr treatments. Chromium accumulated preferentially in the roots and low transport was detected to the aerial parts. Growth was diminished due to Cr presence in the nutrient solution. Total yield was not affected, however the number of fruits was diminished and the mean fresh weight of fuit increased with each increment of Cr in the nutrient solution. Chromium was not detected in the edible part (fruit) of the plant.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chromium significantly affected stem and branch nutrient concentration.

Treatment
Cr treatmentse0
Outcome
nutrient element concentration in stems and branchese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–76 · show in text ↑
e0

“nutrient element concentration in stems and branches was significantly affected by the Cr treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 366–466 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chromium accumulated preferentially in roots with low aerial transport.

Outcome
Chromium accumulated preferentially in the roots and low transport was detected to the aerial partse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–76 · show in text ↑
e0

“Chromium accumulated preferentially in the roots and low transport was detected to the aerial parts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–567 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chromium exposure diminished growth.

Treatment
Cr presence in the nutrient solutione0
Outcome
Growthe0
Direction
diminishede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–76 · show in text ↑
e0

“Growth was diminished due to Cr presence in the nutrient solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–634 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total yield was not affected by chromium exposure.

Outcome
Total yielde0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–76 · show in text ↑
e0

“Total yield was not affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 636–664 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit number declined with chromium.

Treatment
Cr in the nutrient solutione0
Outcome
number of fruitse0
Direction
diminishede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–76 · show in text ↑
e0

“number of fruits was diminished and the mean fresh weight of fuit increased with each increment of Cr in the nutrient solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–804 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean fruit fresh weight increased with each chromium increment.

Treatment
Cr in the nutrient solutione0
Outcome
mean fresh weight of fuite0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–76 · show in text ↑
e0

“the mean fresh weight of fuit increased with each increment of Cr in the nutrient solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–804 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chromium was undetected in tomato fruit.

Outcome
Chromium was not detected in the edible part (fruit)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–76 · show in text ↑
e0

“Chromium was not detected in the edible part (fruit) of the plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–871 · show in text ↑

chromium atom · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 3 positive, 8 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

chromium atom · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

fertilization · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

668 papers: 567 positive, 101 negative or no effect

566 papers in the same direction as this paper · 93 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

664 papers more in this group

See all 668 papers →

fertilization · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

978 papers: 850 positive, 128 negative or no effect

127 papers in the same direction as this paper · 850 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
    NPK increased yields in tomato compared with NP.

    Interactions · 1987 · compared with NP

    Opposite directionCited by this paper

  2. positive
  3. positive

974 papers more in this group

See all 978 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.