Abstract
Florunner peanut was grown after 1 and 2 years of Tifton 9 bahiagrass, corn, cotton, and continuous peanut as whole-plots. Pesticide treatments aldicarb (3.4 kg a.i./ha), flutolanil (1.7 kg a.i./ha), aldicarb + flutolanil, and untreated (control) were sub-plots. Numbers of Meloidogyne arenaria second-stage juveniles in the soil and root-gall indices of peanut at harvest were consistently lower in plots treated with aldicarb and aldicarb + flutolanil than in flutolanil-treated and untreated plots. Percentages of peanut leaflets damaged by thrips and leafhoppers were consistently greater in flutolaniltreated and untreated plots than in plots treated with aldicarb or aldicarb + flutolanil but not affected by cropping sequences. Incidence of southern stem rot was moderate to high for all chemical treatments except those that included flutolanil. Stem rot loci were low in peanut following 2 years of bahiagrass, intermediate following 2 years of corn or cotton, and highest in continuous peanut. Rhizoctonia limb rot was more severe in the peanut monoculture than in peanut following 2 years of bahiagrass, corn, or cotton. Flutolanil alone or combined with aldicarb suppressed limb rot compared with aldicarb-treated and untreated plots. Peanut pod yields were 4,186 kg/ha from aldicarb + flutolanil-treated plots, 3,627 kg/ha from aldicarb-treated plots, 3,426 kg/ha from flutolanil-treated plots, and 3,056 kg/ha from untreated plots. Yields of peanut following 2 years of bahiagrass, corn, and cotton were 29% to 33% higher than yield of monocultured peanut.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Aldicarb and aldicarb + flutolanil lowered Meloidogyne arenaria second-stage juvenile numbers in the soil of peanut plots compared with flutolanil-treated and untreated plots.
- Taxon
- peanut
Arachis hypogaeae1 - Treatment
- aldicarb and aldicarb + flutolanile3
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne arenaria
.jpg?width=60)
Meloidogyne arenariae3pathogen - Outcome
- second-stage juveniles in the soile3
- Direction
- lowere3
- Comparator
- flutolanil-treated and untreated plotse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“Florunner peanut”
e3“Numbers of Meloidogyne arenaria second-stage juveniles in the soil and root-gall indices of peanut at harvest were consistently lower in plots treated with aldicarb and aldicarb + flutolanil than in flutolanil-treated and untreated plots”
Claim · model-written summary
Aldicarb and aldicarb + flutolanil lowered peanut root-gall indices at harvest, caused by Meloidogyne arenaria, compared with flutolanil-treated and untreated plots.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae1
- Treatment
- aldicarb and aldicarb + flutolanile3
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne arenariaMeloidogyne arenariae3pathogen
- Outcome
- root-gall indicese3
- Direction
- lowere3
- Comparator
- flutolanil-treated and untreated plotse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Florunner peanut”
e3“Numbers of Meloidogyne arenaria second-stage juveniles in the soil and root-gall indices of peanut at harvest were consistently lower in plots treated with aldicarb and aldicarb + flutolanil than in flutolanil-treated and untreated plots”
Claim · model-written summary
Peanut leaflets damaged by thrips and leafhoppers were greater in flutolanil-treated and untreated plots than in plots treated with aldicarb or aldicarb + flutolanil.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae1
- Treatment
- aldicarb or aldicarb + flutolanile4
- Second interactor
- leafhoppersCicadellidaee4pest
- Outcome
- Percentages of peanut leaflets damagede4
- Direction
- greatere4
- Comparator
- flutolaniltreated and untreated plotse4
ThripsOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Florunner peanut”
e4“Percentages of peanut leaflets damaged by thrips and leafhoppers were consistently greater in flutolaniltreated and untreated plots than in plots treated with aldicarb or aldicarb + flutolanil but not affected by cropping sequences”
Claim · model-written summary
Damage to peanut leaflets by thrips and leafhoppers was not affected by cropping sequences.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae1
- Treatment
- cropping sequencese4
- Second interactor
- leafhoppersCicadellidaee4pest
- Outcome
- Percentages of peanut leaflets damagede4
- Direction
- not affectede4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Florunner peanut”
e4“Percentages of peanut leaflets damaged by thrips and leafhoppers were consistently greater in flutolaniltreated and untreated plots than in plots treated with aldicarb or aldicarb + flutolanil but not affected by cropping sequences”
Claim · model-written summary
Southern stem rot incidence in peanut was higher for all chemical treatments except those that included flutolanil.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae1
- Treatment
- chemical treatmentse5
- Outcome
- Incidence of southern stem rote5
- Direction
- higherinferrede5
- Qualifier
- moderate to highe5
- Comparator
- those that included flutolanile5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Florunner peanut”
e5“Incidence of southern stem rot was moderate to high for all chemical treatments except those that included flutolanil. Stem rot loci were low in peanut following 2 years of bahiagrass, intermediate following 2 years of corn or cotton, and highest in continuous peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Stem rot loci were highest in continuous peanut compared with peanut following 2 years of bahiagrass, corn or cotton.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae1
- Treatment
- continuous peanute5
- Outcome
- Stem rot locie5
- Direction
- higheste5
- Qualifier
- low in peanut following 2 years of bahiagrass, intermediate following 2 years of corn or cottone5
- Comparator
- following 2 years of bahiagrasse5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Florunner peanut”
e5“Incidence of southern stem rot was moderate to high for all chemical treatments except those that included flutolanil. Stem rot loci were low in peanut following 2 years of bahiagrass, intermediate following 2 years of corn or cotton, and highest in continuous peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizoctonia limb rot was more severe in peanut monoculture than in peanut following 2 years of bahiagrass, corn or cotton.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae1
- Treatment
- peanut monoculturee6
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia
.jpg?width=60)
Rhizoctoniae6pathogen - Outcome
- Rhizoctonia limb rote6
- Direction
- more severee6
- Comparator
- peanut following 2 years of bahiagrass, corn, or cottone6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“Florunner peanut”
e6“Rhizoctonia limb rot was more severe in the peanut monoculture than in peanut following 2 years of bahiagrass, corn, or cotton. Flutolanil alone or combined with aldicarb suppressed limb rot compared with aldicarb-treated and untreated plots”
Claim · model-written summary
Flutolanil alone or combined with aldicarb suppressed limb rot in peanut compared with aldicarb-treated and untreated plots.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae1
- Treatment
- Flutolanil alone or combined with aldicarbe6
- Outcome
- limb rote6
- Direction
- suppressede6
- Comparator
- aldicarb-treated and untreated plotse6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Florunner peanut”
e6“Rhizoctonia limb rot was more severe in the peanut monoculture than in peanut following 2 years of bahiagrass, corn, or cotton. Flutolanil alone or combined with aldicarb suppressed limb rot compared with aldicarb-treated and untreated plots”
Claim · model-written summary
Peanut pod yield was 4,186 kg/ha from aldicarb + flutolanil-treated plots, higher than in untreated plots.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae1
- Treatment
- aldicarb + flutolanile7
- Outcome
- pod yieldse7
- Direction
- higherinferrede7
- Value
- 4,186 kg/hae7
- Qualifier
- 3,056 kg/ha from untreated plotse7
- Comparator
- untreated plotse7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Florunner peanut”
e7“Peanut pod yields were 4,186 kg/ha from aldicarb + flutolanil-treated plots, 3,627 kg/ha from aldicarb-treated plots, 3,426 kg/ha from flutolanil-treated plots, and 3,056 kg/ha from untreated plots. Yields of peanut following 2 years of bahiagrass, corn, and cotton were 29% to 33% higher than yield of monocultured peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Peanut pod yield was 3,627 kg/ha from aldicarb-treated plots, higher than in untreated plots.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae1
- Treatment
- aldicarbe7
- Outcome
- pod yieldse7
- Direction
- higherinferrede7
- Value
- 3,627 kg/hae7
- Qualifier
- 3,056 kg/ha from untreated plotse7
- Comparator
- untreated plotse7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Florunner peanut”
e7“Peanut pod yields were 4,186 kg/ha from aldicarb + flutolanil-treated plots, 3,627 kg/ha from aldicarb-treated plots, 3,426 kg/ha from flutolanil-treated plots, and 3,056 kg/ha from untreated plots. Yields of peanut following 2 years of bahiagrass, corn, and cotton were 29% to 33% higher than yield of monocultured peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Peanut pod yield was 3,426 kg/ha from flutolanil-treated plots, higher than in untreated plots.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae1
- Treatment
- flutolanile7
- Outcome
- pod yieldse7
- Direction
- higherinferrede7
- Value
- 3,426 kg/hae7
- Qualifier
- 3,056 kg/ha from untreated plotse7
- Comparator
- untreated plotse7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Florunner peanut”
e7“Peanut pod yields were 4,186 kg/ha from aldicarb + flutolanil-treated plots, 3,627 kg/ha from aldicarb-treated plots, 3,426 kg/ha from flutolanil-treated plots, and 3,056 kg/ha from untreated plots. Yields of peanut following 2 years of bahiagrass, corn, and cotton were 29% to 33% higher than yield of monocultured peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Peanut yields following 2 years of bahiagrass, corn or cotton were 29% to 33% higher than yield of monocultured peanut.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae1
- Treatment
- following 2 years of bahiagrass, corn, and cottone7
- Outcome
- Yields of peanute7
- Direction
- highere7
- Value
- 29% to 33%e7
- Comparator
- monocultured peanute7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Florunner peanut”
e7“Peanut pod yields were 4,186 kg/ha from aldicarb + flutolanil-treated plots, 3,627 kg/ha from aldicarb-treated plots, 3,426 kg/ha from flutolanil-treated plots, and 3,056 kg/ha from untreated plots. Yields of peanut following 2 years of bahiagrass, corn, and cotton were 29% to 33% higher than yield of monocultured peanut”
The same questions in other papers
aldicarb · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ
18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- no effect
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5 in the opposite direction
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2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- no effect
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- no effect
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See all 6 papers →flutolanil · disease · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
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11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
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See all 15 papers →Zea mays subsp. mays · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- no effect
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See all 19 papers →flutolanil · Meloidogyne arenaria · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
8 of 11 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.