Paper · 1990 · HortScience

Nitrogen and Phosphorus Preconditioning of Small-plug Seedlings Influence Processing Tomato Productivity

Ronald W. Garton; Irvin E. Widders

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
39
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Seedlings of processing tomato `H 2653' (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) were cultured in 288-cell (< 6 cm 3 volume) plug trays in a soilless growing medium. Pretransplant fertilization with nutrient solutions containing 10 or 20 m m N and 2 or 5 m m P for 10 days altered the total ammoniacal-N and P, and the soluble NO 3 -N and PO 4 -P concentrations in the shoot tissue at transplanting. Post-transplanting shoot and root growth were more rapid in late May plantings than in earlier plantings. The 20-m m N and 2-m m P pretransplant treatment caused the most rapid shoot growth following early season plantings in the field. Rapid seedling establishment after transplanting was generally not a good indicator of potential fruit yield. The 5-m m P pretransplant treatment produced higher marketable fruit yields in early plantings but not in later. Culture of seedlings under a low fertilization regime (5.4 m m N, 1.0 m m P, and 1.6 m m K) before pretransplant treatment produced as high or higher fruit yields than did seedlings from a higher regimen. Withholding fertilizer temporarily before transplanting resulted in a depletion in tissue N and P concentrations, slow post-transplanting shoot growth, and lower yields.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pretransplant nutrient solutions altered shoot ammoniacal N, P, nitrate N and phosphate P concentrations.

Taxon
processing tomatot0
Organ / stage
shoot tissuee0
Treatment
Pretransplant fertilization with nutrient solutions containing 10 or 20 m m N and 2 or 5 m m P for 10 dayse0
Outcome
total ammoniacal-N and P, and the soluble NO 3 -N and PO 4 -P concentrationse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Pretransplant fertilization with nutrient solutions containing 10 or 20 m m N and 2 or 5 m m P for 10 days altered the total ammoniacal-N and P, and the soluble NO 3 -N and PO 4 -P concentrations in the shoot tissue at transplanting.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–390 · show in text ↑
t0

“processing tomato”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 74–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late May planting produced faster post-transplant shoot growth than earlier planting.

Taxon
processing tomatot0
Treatment
late May plantingse0
Outcome
shoote0
Direction
more rapide0
Comparator
earlier plantingse0

Verbatim

e0

“Post-transplanting shoot and root growth were more rapid in late May plantings than in earlier plantings.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 391–496 · show in text ↑
t0

“processing tomato”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 74–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late May planting produced faster post-transplant root growth than earlier planting.

Taxon
processing tomatot0
Treatment
late May plantingse0
Outcome
root growthe0
Direction
more rapide0
Comparator
earlier plantingse0

Verbatim

e0

“Post-transplanting shoot and root growth were more rapid in late May plantings than in earlier plantings.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 391–496 · show in text ↑
t0

“processing tomato”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 74–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 20 m m N and 2 m m P treatment gave the fastest shoot growth after early field planting.

Taxon
processing tomatot0
Treatment
20-m m N and 2-m m P pretransplant treatmente0
Outcome
shoot growthe0
Direction
most rapide0
Setting
fielde0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The 20-m m N and 2-m m P pretransplant treatment caused the most rapid shoot growth following early season plantings in the field.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–627 · show in text ↑
t0

“processing tomato”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 74–91 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rapid seedling establishment was generally a poor indicator of potential fruit yield.

Taxon
processing tomatot0
Organ / stage
seedlinge0
Outcome
potential fruit yielde0
Qualifier
not a good indicatore0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Rapid seedling establishment after transplanting was generally not a good indicator of potential fruit yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–737 · show in text ↑
t0

“processing tomato”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 74–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 5 m m P pretransplant treatment increased marketable fruit yield in early plantings.

Taxon
processing tomatot0
Treatment
5-m m P pretransplant treatmente0
Outcome
marketable fruit yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
early plantingse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The 5-m m P pretransplant treatment produced higher marketable fruit yields in early plantings but not in later.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 738–850 · show in text ↑
t0

“processing tomato”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 74–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 5 m m P pretransplant treatment did not increase marketable fruit yield in later plantings.

Taxon
processing tomatot0
Treatment
5-m m P pretransplant treatmente0
Outcome
marketable fruit yieldse0
Direction
note0
Qualifier
latere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The 5-m m P pretransplant treatment produced higher marketable fruit yields in early plantings but not in later.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 738–850 · show in text ↑
t0

“processing tomato”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 74–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low fertilization before pretransplant treatment produced fruit yields as high as or higher than a higher regimen.

Taxon
processing tomatot0
Treatment
low fertilization regime (5.4 m m N, 1.0 m m P, and 1.6 m m K)e0
Outcome
fruit yieldse0
Direction
as high or highere0
Comparator
higher regimene0

Verbatim

e0

“Culture of seedlings under a low fertilization regime (5.4 m m N, 1.0 m m P, and 1.6 m m K) before pretransplant treatment produced as high or higher fruit yields than did seedlings from a higher regimen.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–1055 · show in text ↑
t0

“processing tomato”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 74–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Temporary fertilizer withholding depleted tissue N and P concentrations.

Taxon
processing tomatot0
Treatment
Withholding fertilizer temporarily before transplantinge0
Outcome
tissue N and P concentrationse0
Direction
depletione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Withholding fertilizer temporarily before transplanting resulted in a depletion in tissue N and P concentrations, slow post-transplanting shoot growth, and lower yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1056–1225 · show in text ↑
t0

“processing tomato”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 74–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Temporary fertilizer withholding slowed post-transplant shoot growth.

Taxon
processing tomatot0
Treatment
Withholding fertilizer temporarily before transplantinge0
Outcome
post-transplanting shoot growthe0
Direction
slowe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Withholding fertilizer temporarily before transplanting resulted in a depletion in tissue N and P concentrations, slow post-transplanting shoot growth, and lower yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1056–1225 · show in text ↑
t0

“processing tomato”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 74–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Temporary fertilizer withholding lowered fruit yields.

Taxon
processing tomatot0
Treatment
Withholding fertilizer temporarily before transplantinge0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Withholding fertilizer temporarily before transplanting resulted in a depletion in tissue N and P concentrations, slow post-transplanting shoot growth, and lower yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1056–1225 · show in text ↑
t0

“processing tomato”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 74–91 · show in text ↑

transplanting · nutrient: content · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

transplanting · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

32 papers: 23 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

transplanting · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

76 papers: 55 positive, 21 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 55 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

72 papers more in this group

See all 76 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

271 papers: 226 positive, 45 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 226 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

267 papers more in this group

See all 271 papers →

fertilization · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

668 papers: 567 positive, 101 negative or no effect

100 papers in the same direction as this paper · 567 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

664 papers more in this group

See all 668 papers →

fertilization · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

978 papers: 850 positive, 128 negative or no effect

849 papers in the same direction as this paper · 104 in the opposite direction · 24 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

974 papers more in this group

See all 978 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.