Abstract
The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effect of waterlogging on seed physiological performance and plant productivity in rye. Our study consisted of three treatments: 1) no waterlogging, 2) a single waterlogging period, and 3) double waterlogging period. Plant productivity was evaluated from the number of spikes per plant, the number of seeds per plant, the number of seeds per spike, and seed yield. Seeds were exposed to a germination test and seed physiological quality was evaluated from the seed germination rate, initial germination rate, germination speed index, electric conductivity, shoot length, primary root length, shoot dry matter and primary root dry matter, and weight per 1000 seeds. The seeds derived from plants not exposed to waterlogging showed a higher germination rate in a shorter period of time and higher germination speed index than those derived from plants that were exposed to waterlogging; however, the weight per 1000 seeds was lower and seedlings had longer shoots and primary roots. The plants that were not exposed to waterlogging had a higher number of spikes per plant, higher number of seeds per plant, higher number of seeds per spike, and better seed yield per plant. Therefore, it was concluded that waterlogging has a negative effect on seed physiological performance in rye and that plant productivity is reduced under long-term waterlogging.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Seeds from non-waterlogged rye plants had higher germination rates and germinated sooner than seeds from waterlogged plants.
- Taxon
- rye
Secale cerealee1 - Treatment
- not exposed to waterlogginge0
- Outcome
- germination ratee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- in a shorter period of timee0
- Comparator
- plants that were exposed to waterlogginge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The seeds derived from plants not exposed to waterlogging showed a higher germination rate in a shorter period of time and higher germination speed index than those derived from plants that were exposed to waterlogging”
e1“plant productivity in rye”
Claim · model-written summary
Seeds from non-waterlogged rye plants had higher germination speed index.
- Taxon
- rye
Secale cerealee1 - Treatment
- not exposed to waterlogginge0
- Outcome
- germination speed indexe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- plants that were exposed to waterlogginge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The seeds derived from plants not exposed to waterlogging showed a higher germination rate in a shorter period of time and higher germination speed index than those derived from plants that were exposed to waterlogging”
e1“plant productivity in rye”
Claim · model-written summary
Seeds from non-waterlogged rye plants had lower thousand-seed weight.
- Taxon
- Rye
Secale cerealet0 - Treatment
- not exposed to waterlogginge1
- Outcome
- weight per 1000 seedse0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- plants that were exposed to waterlogginge2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“however, the weight per 1000 seeds was lower and seedlings had longer shoots and primary roots.”
e1“The seeds derived from plants not exposed to waterlogging”
e2“plants that were exposed to waterlogging”
t0“Rye”
Claim · model-written summary
Seedlings from non-waterlogged rye plants had longer shoots and primary roots.
- Taxon
- Rye
Secale cerealet0 - Treatment
- not exposed to waterlogginge1
- Outcome
- shoots and primary rootse0
- Direction
- longere0
- Comparator
- plants that were exposed to waterlogginge2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“however, the weight per 1000 seeds was lower and seedlings had longer shoots and primary roots.”
e1“The seeds derived from plants not exposed to waterlogging”
e2“plants that were exposed to waterlogging”
t0“Rye”
Claim · model-written summary
Non-waterlogged rye plants had more spikes per plant, seeds per plant and seeds per spike.
- Taxon
- Rye
Secale cerealet0 - Treatment
- not exposed to waterlogginge0
- Outcome
- number of spikes per plant, higher number of seeds per plant, higher number of seeds per spikee0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The plants that were not exposed to waterlogging had a higher number of spikes per plant, higher number of seeds per plant, higher number of seeds per spike, and better seed yield per plant.”
t0“Rye”
Claim · model-written summary
Non-waterlogged rye plants had better seed yield per plant.
- Taxon
- Rye
Secale cerealet0 - Treatment
- not exposed to waterlogginge0
- Outcome
- seed yield per plante0
- Direction
- bettere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The plants that were not exposed to waterlogging had a higher number of spikes per plant, higher number of seeds per plant, higher number of seeds per spike, and better seed yield per plant.”
t0“Rye”
The same questions in other papers
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flooding · growth · Secale cereale (rye)Positive and negative results
4 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
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1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.