Paper · 1991 · HortScience

Performance of Citrus Scion Cultivars and Rootstock in a High-density Planting

T.A. Wheaton; W.S. Castle; J.D. Whitney; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
50
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

`Hamlin' and `Valencia' oranges [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osb.], `Murcott' tangor (C. reticulata Blanco × C. sinensis), and `Redblush' grapefruit (C. paradisi Macf.) on 15 rootstock and own-rooted cuttings were planted at a 1.5 × 3.3-m spacing providing a density of 2020 trees/ha. Growth rate, productivity, and fruit quality varied among the scion and stock combinations. Combinations of moderate vigor and precocious fruiting performed better than very vigorous or dwarfing materials. Several freezes slowed canopy development and delayed production. Most trees had filled their allocated canopy space 7 years after planting. At that age, the orange trees yielded 23 to 75 t·ha -1 . Scion and stock combinations with desirable vigor and fruiting characteristics were satisfactory in this high-density planting. However, there appears to be little advantage of high tree density under Florida conditions, and moderate densities of fewer than 1000 trees/ha may be preferable.

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth rate, productivity and fruit quality varied among scion and stock combinations.

Taxon
CitrusCitrust0
Outcome
Growth rate, productivity, and fruit qualitye0
Direction
variede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth rate, productivity, and fruit quality varied among the scion and stock combinations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 278–369 · show in text ↑
t0

“Citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–21 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moderate vigor and precocious fruiting combinations performed better than vigorous or dwarfing material.

Taxon
CitrusCitrust0
Material
Combinations of moderate vigor and precocious fruitinge0
Outcome
performed bettere0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
very vigorous or dwarfing materialse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Combinations of moderate vigor and precocious fruiting performed better than very vigorous or dwarfing materials.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–483 · show in text ↑
t0

“Citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Freezes slowed canopy development.

Taxon
CitrusCitrust0
Treatment
Several freezese0
Outcome
canopy developmente0
Direction
slowede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Several freezes slowed canopy development and delayed production.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–549 · show in text ↑
t0

“Citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Freezes delayed production.

Taxon
CitrusCitrust0
Treatment
Several freezese0
Outcome
productione0
Direction
delayede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Several freezes slowed canopy development and delayed production.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–549 · show in text ↑
t0

“Citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–21 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most trees filled allocated canopy space seven years after planting.

Taxon
CitrusCitrust0
Outcome
filled their allocated canopy spacee0
Qualifier
7 years after plantinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Most trees had filled their allocated canopy space 7 years after planting.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 550–624 · show in text ↑
t0

“Citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–21 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Orange trees yielded 23 to 75 t/ha at seven years.

Taxon
orange treese0
Outcome
yieldede0
Value
23 to 75 t·ha -1e0

Verbatim

e0

“At that age, the orange trees yielded 23 to 75 t·ha -1 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–681 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Scion and stock combinations with desirable vigor and fruiting were satisfactory in high-density planting.

Taxon
CitrusCitrust0
Material
Scion and stock combinationse0
Outcome
satisfactory in this high-density plantinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Scion and stock combinations with desirable vigor and fruiting characteristics were satisfactory in this high-density planting.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–809 · show in text ↑
t0

“Citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–21 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Moderate densities below 1000 trees/ha may be preferable in Florida.

Taxon
CitrusCitrust0
Outcome
moderate densities of fewer than 1000 trees/hae0
Setting
Floridae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“moderate densities of fewer than 1000 trees/ha may be preferable.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–972 · show in text ↑
e1

“under Florida conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–901 · show in text ↑
t0

“Citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–21 · show in text ↑

cold · growth · CitrusPositive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.