Paper · 2006 · HortScience

(180) Postharvest Calcium Chloride Dips of Whole Tomato Fruit Reduce Postharvest Decay under Commercial Conditions

Mark A. Ritenour; Peter J. Stoffella; Zhenli He; et al.

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
5
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · public-domain

Abstract

Previous research showed that mature green tomato fruit dipped 1 to 4 min in a 1% CaCl 2 solutions before storage had significantly increased peel calcium content and reduced postharvest decay. The present experiments, conducted over 3-day periods (reps), evaluate treatment effectiveness under commercial packinghouse conditions. Three cartons of 5 × 6 sized mature green `FL 47' tomatoes were collected from the line (control). CaCl 2 was then added to the packinghouse 15,142-L dump tank to a concentration of 1% before more fruit were run through the line and three additional cartons collected. The cycle was repeated after bringing the concentration in the dump tank up to 2% CaCl 2 . After storage for ≤24 days at 20 °C, postharvest decay was significantly reduced in fruit receiving the 2% CaCl 2 treatment. Calcium content in the tomato peel tended to increase with each successively higher CaCl 2 treatment, but differences were nonsignificant. Laboratory tests showed Rhizopus more affected by 3% CaCl 2 , while Alternaria was affected by 2% and 3% CaCl 2 solutions. Results were recorded as colony diameter, but colony morphology and sporulation were also affected. Inoculation studies of tomatoes dipped in 1% CaCl 2 after wounding with Rhizopus or Alternaria showed better decay control when compared to treating before wounding.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed public-domain. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A 2% CaCl 2 dip significantly reduced postharvest decay.

Treatment
2% CaCl 2 treatmente0
Outcome
postharvest decaye0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“postharvest decay was significantly reduced in fruit receiving the 2% CaCl 2 treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–814 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–55 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Peel calcium tended to increase with higher CaCl 2 concentrations, without significant differences.

Treatment
CaCl 2 treatmente0
Outcome
Calcium content in the tomato peele0
Direction
increasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Calcium content in the tomato peel tended to increase with each successively higher CaCl 2 treatment, but differences were nonsignificant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–953 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Laboratory Rhizopus was more affected by 3% CaCl 2.

Treatment
3% CaCl 2e0
Interactor
RhizopusRhizopuse0pathogent0
Outcome
Rhizopus more affectede0
Direction
more affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizopus
Rhizopus · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryRamy algayar · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rhizopus more affected by 3% CaCl 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 979–1014 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Laboratory Alternaria was affected by 2% and 3% CaCl 2 solutions.

Treatment
2% and 3% CaCl 2 solutionse0
Interactor
AlternariaAlternariae0pathogent0
Outcome
Alternaria was affectede0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Alternaria
Alternaria · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)http://phil.cdc.gov/phil_images/20030612/9/PHIL_3963_lores.jpg · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Alternaria was affected by 2% and 3% CaCl 2 solutions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1023–1076 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–55 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium chloride also affected colony morphology and sporulation.

Outcome
colony morphology and sporulatione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results were recorded as colony diameter, but colony morphology and sporulation were also affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1078–1176 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

For wounded, inoculated tomatoes, dipping after wounding controlled decay better than dipping before wounding.

Treatment
dipped in 1% CaCl 2 after woundinge0
Interactor
RhizopusRhizopuse0pathogent0
Outcome
decay controle0
Direction
bettere0
Qualifier
or Alternariae0
Comparator
treating before woundinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizopus
Rhizopus · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryRamy algayar · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Inoculation studies of tomatoes dipped in 1% CaCl 2 after wounding with Rhizopus or Alternaria showed better decay control when compared to treating before wounding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1178–1342 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–55 · show in text ↑

calcium dichloride · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.