Paper · 2014 · Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants (Julius Kühn-Institut)

In vitro method for early evaluation of nitrogen use efficiency associated traits in potato

Schum, Annegret; Jansen, Gisela

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
29
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The objective of the present study was to characterize various traits associated with nitrogen uptake and utilization in a range of potato cultivars. For this purpose an in vitro test system was developed which allows analyzing specific stress responses in a highly con-trolled environment. Shoot tips were grown fixed in perforated stainless steel plates in 500 ml glass vessels in liquid culture medium at four nitrogen levels, i.e. 60, 30, 15 and 7.5 mmol L-1. At the end of a three weeks’ culture period plant developmental traits were determined and nitrogen uptake and assimilation were analyzed. Reduction of nitrogen in the culture medium differentially affected morphological and physiological features. Highly significant differences were found between different N-levels and cultivars as well as for genotype x nitrogen level interactions. Three groups of cultivars (high, low and intermediate) were distinguished with respect to biomass production and crude protein yield under nitrogen-sufficient conditions of 60 mmol L-1. Genotypes with a low biomass production at full nitrogen availability responded with increased root development under nitrogen deficiency stress and increased their nitrogen utilization capacity in relation to the other cultivars.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen reduction differentially affected potato morphological and physiological features.

Treatment
Reduction of nitrogene0
Outcome
morphological and physiological featurese0
Direction
differentially affectede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Reduction of nitrogen in the culture medium differentially affected morphological and physiological features.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 603–712 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Potato cultivars and nitrogen levels differed significantly, including their interaction.

Outcome
differencese0
Qualifier
genotype x nitrogen level interactionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highly significant differences were found between different N-levels and cultivars as well as for genotype x nitrogen level interactions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–850 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–91 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three cultivar groups differed in biomass production under nitrogen-sufficient conditions.

Material
cultivarse0
Outcome
biomass productione0
Qualifier
nitrogen-sufficient conditions of 60 mmol L-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Three groups of cultivars (high, low and intermediate) were distinguished with respect to biomass production and crude protein yield under nitrogen-sufficient conditions of 60 mmol L-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–1036 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–91 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three cultivar groups differed in crude protein yield under nitrogen-sufficient conditions.

Material
cultivarse0
Outcome
crude protein yielde0
Qualifier
nitrogen-sufficient conditions of 60 mmol L-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Three groups of cultivars (high, low and intermediate) were distinguished with respect to biomass production and crude protein yield under nitrogen-sufficient conditions of 60 mmol L-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–1036 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low biomass genotypes increased root development under nitrogen deficiency stress.

Material
Genotypes with a low biomass productione0
Treatment
nitrogen deficiency stresse0
Outcome
root developmente0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
full nitrogen availabilitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Genotypes with a low biomass production at full nitrogen availability responded with increased root development under nitrogen deficiency stress and increased their nitrogen utilization capacity in relation to the other cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1037–1267 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low biomass genotypes increased nitrogen utilization capacity relative to other cultivars under nitrogen deficiency.

Material
Genotypes with a low biomass productione0
Treatment
nitrogen deficiency stresse0
Outcome
nitrogen utilization capacitye0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
the other cultivarse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Genotypes with a low biomass production at full nitrogen availability responded with increased root development under nitrogen deficiency stress and increased their nitrogen utilization capacity in relation to the other cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1037–1267 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–91 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

51 papers: 38 positive, 13 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 38 in the opposite direction

This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

47 papers more in this group

See all 51 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.