Paper · 1982 · Plant and Cell Physiology

Effects of Metal Chelators on Leaf Senescence in Maize and Hydrangea

Che-Jun Pjon

10
claims
18
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The senescence of maize and hydrangea leaves after being detached and kept in the dark was studied in terms of the loss of chlorophyll. Chlorophyll was more rapidly degraded in maize than hydrangea during the incubation period in the dark. The loss of chlorophyll in the dark was effectively inhibited in both plants by α,α′-dipyridyl and o-phenanthroline at concentrations between 0.01 and 0.1 mM. Three other chelators of iron produced lesser inhibition and only at higher concentrations. EDTA prevented the loss of chlorophyll in maize leaves at concentrations above 10 mM, but did not do so in hydrangea leaves. Detached leaves floated on EDTA, α,α′-dipyridyl or o-phenanthroline solutions and exposed to light exhibited a marked bleaching. The bleaching was partially inhibited by applying ascorbic acid.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorophyll degraded faster in maize than hydrangea in darkness.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
Chlorophylle0
Direction
more rapidly degradede0
Comparator
hydrangeae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorophyll was more rapidly degraded in maize than hydrangea during the incubation period in the dark”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 136–238 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dipyridyl inhibited dark chlorophyll loss in both plants.

Taxon
maize and hydrangeaZea maysHydrangeae1
Treatment
α,α′-dipyridyle0
Outcome
loss of chlorophylle0
Direction
inhibitede0
Qualifier
between 0.01 and 0.1 mMe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Hydrangea
Hydrangea · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The loss of chlorophyll in the dark was effectively inhibited in both plants by α,α′-dipyridyl and o-phenanthroline at concentrations between 0.01 and 0.1 mM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–397 · show in text ↑
e1

“The senescence of maize and hydrangea leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

O-phenanthroline inhibited dark chlorophyll loss in both plants.

Taxon
maize and hydrangeaZea maysHydrangeae1
Treatment
o-phenanthrolinee0
Outcome
loss of chlorophylle0
Direction
inhibitede0
Qualifier
between 0.01 and 0.1 mMe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Hydrangea
Hydrangea · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The loss of chlorophyll in the dark was effectively inhibited in both plants by α,α′-dipyridyl and o-phenanthroline at concentrations between 0.01 and 0.1 mM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–397 · show in text ↑
e1

“The senescence of maize and hydrangea leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three other iron chelators gave weaker inhibition at higher concentrations.

Taxon
maize and hydrangeaZea maysHydrangeae1
Treatment
Three other chelators of irone0
Outcome
inhibitione0
Direction
lessere0
Qualifier
only at higher concentrationse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Hydrangea
Hydrangea · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Three other chelators of iron produced lesser inhibition and only at higher concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 399–489 · show in text ↑
e1

“The senescence of maize and hydrangea leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

EDTA prevented chlorophyll loss in maize above 10 mM.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
EDTAe0
Outcome
loss of chlorophylle0
Direction
preventede0
Qualifier
above 10 mMe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“EDTA prevented the loss of chlorophyll in maize leaves at concentrations above 10 mM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 491–575 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

EDTA did not prevent chlorophyll loss in hydrangea leaves.

Taxon
hydrangeaHydrangeae0
Treatment
EDTAe1
Outcome
did not do soe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hydrangea
Hydrangea · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but did not do so in hydrangea leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–614 · show in text ↑
e1

“EDTA prevented the loss of chlorophyll in maize leaves at concentrations above 10 mM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 491–575 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

EDTA caused marked bleaching of detached leaves exposed to light.

Taxon
maize and hydrangeaZea maysHydrangeae1
Treatment
EDTAe0
Outcome
bleachinge0
Direction
markede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Hydrangea
Hydrangea · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Detached leaves floated on EDTA, α,α′-dipyridyl or o-phenanthroline solutions and exposed to light exhibited a marked bleaching”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 616–743 · show in text ↑
e1

“The senescence of maize and hydrangea leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dipyridyl caused marked bleaching of detached leaves exposed to light.

Taxon
maize and hydrangeaZea maysHydrangeae1
Treatment
α,α′-dipyridyle0
Outcome
bleachinge0
Direction
markede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Hydrangea
Hydrangea · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Detached leaves floated on EDTA, α,α′-dipyridyl or o-phenanthroline solutions and exposed to light exhibited a marked bleaching”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 616–743 · show in text ↑
e1

“The senescence of maize and hydrangea leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

O-phenanthroline caused marked bleaching of detached leaves exposed to light.

Taxon
maize and hydrangeaZea maysHydrangeae1
Treatment
o-phenanthrolinee0
Outcome
bleachinge0
Direction
markede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Hydrangea
Hydrangea · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Detached leaves floated on EDTA, α,α′-dipyridyl or o-phenanthroline solutions and exposed to light exhibited a marked bleaching”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 616–743 · show in text ↑
e1

“The senescence of maize and hydrangea leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ascorbic acid partly inhibited bleaching.

Taxon
maize and hydrangeaZea maysHydrangeae1
Treatment
ascorbic acide0
Outcome
bleachinge0
Direction
partially inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Hydrangea
Hydrangea · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The bleaching was partially inhibited by applying ascorbic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–808 · show in text ↑
e1

“The senescence of maize and hydrangea leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑

ascorbic acid · crop injury · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid · crop injury · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid · physiology: pigments · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

iron atom · disease · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.