Abstract
A field experiment was conducted to study the response of summer greengram to the irrigation regimes (two irrigations at pre-flowering and pod filling stages and three irrigations at branching, pre-flowering and pod filling stages), four planting and irrigation methods (flat bed planting and irrigation ridge planting and furrow irrigation, ridge planting and alternate furrow irrigation, furrow planting and irrigation method) and two levels of VAM (control and inoculation). The experiment was laid out in a split plot design with three replications. Greengram cultivar 'Pusa Vishal' produced significantly higher grain yield and had markedly higher net return and benefit: cost ratio under three irrigations, one each at branching, pre-flowering and pod filling stages by furrow planting and irrigation method with VAM inoculation. However, the water use efficiency was higher with two irrigations one each at pre-flowering and pod filling stages. So, an increase in irrigation frequency increased the seasonal water use but decreased the water use efficiency. The higher soil moisture was extracted under two irrigations at pre-flowering and pod filling stages applied by ridge planting and alternate furrow irrigation method without VAM (0-15 cm soil depth).
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Three irrigations with furrow planting and VAM inoculation gave Pusa Vishal significantly higher grain yield.
- Taxon
- Greengram
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiata var. radiatae0 - Material
- Pusa Vishale0
- Treatment
- three irrigations, one each at branching, pre-flowering and pod filling stages by furrow planting and irrigation method with VAM inoculatione0
- Interactor
- VAMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Greengram cultivar 'Pusa Vishal' produced significantly higher grain yield and had markedly higher net return and benefit: cost ratio under three irrigations, one each at branching, pre-flowering and pod filling stages by furrow planting and irrigation method with VAM inoculation.”
Claim · model-written summary
The three-irrigation furrow-planting VAM treatment gave higher net return.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- three irrigations, one each at branching, pre-flowering and pod filling stages by furrow planting and irrigation method with VAM inoculatione0
- Interactor
- VAMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- net returne0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Greengram cultivar 'Pusa Vishal' produced significantly higher grain yield and had markedly higher net return and benefit: cost ratio under three irrigations, one each at branching, pre-flowering and pod filling stages by furrow planting and irrigation method with VAM inoculation.”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment gave a higher benefit: cost ratio.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- three irrigations, one each at branching, pre-flowering and pod filling stages by furrow planting and irrigation method with VAM inoculatione0
- Interactor
- VAMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- benefit: cost ratioe0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Greengram cultivar 'Pusa Vishal' produced significantly higher grain yield and had markedly higher net return and benefit: cost ratio under three irrigations, one each at branching, pre-flowering and pod filling stages by furrow planting and irrigation method with VAM inoculation.”
Claim · model-written summary
Two irrigations gave higher water use efficiency.
- Taxon
- summer greengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- two irrigations one each at pre-flowering and pod filling stagese0
- Outcome
- water use efficiencye0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the water use efficiency was higher with two irrigations one each at pre-flowering and pod filling stages.”
t0“SUMMER GREENGRAM”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing irrigation frequency increased seasonal water use.
- Taxon
- summer greengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- increase in irrigation frequencye0
- Outcome
- seasonal water usee0
- Direction
- increasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“an increase in irrigation frequency increased the seasonal water use but decreased the water use efficiency.”
t0“SUMMER GREENGRAM”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing irrigation frequency decreased water use efficiency.
- Taxon
- summer greengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- increase in irrigation frequencye0
- Outcome
- water use efficiencye0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“an increase in irrigation frequency increased the seasonal water use but decreased the water use efficiency.”
t0“SUMMER GREENGRAM”
Claim · model-written summary
Two irrigations with ridge planting and alternate furrow irrigation without VAM extracted more soil moisture at 0–15 cm.
- Taxon
- summer greengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- two irrigations at pre-flowering and pod filling stages applied by ridge planting and alternate furrow irrigation method without VAMe0
- Outcome
- soil moisturee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- 0-15 cm soil depthe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The higher soil moisture was extracted under two irrigations at pre-flowering and pod filling stages applied by ridge planting and alternate furrow irrigation method without VAM (0-15 cm soil depth).”
t0“SUMMER GREENGRAM”
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