Paper · 2004 · DergiPark (Istanbul University)

EFFECTS OF LEAD (Pb++) AND COPPER (Cu++) ON THE GROWTH OF ROOT, SHOOT AND LEAF OF BEAN (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) SEEDLINGS

Fikriye Kırbağ Zengin; Ömer Munzuroğlu

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
11
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

  In this study, the effects of copper and lead applied in form of chloride salts effect on root, shoot and leaf growth of the bean seedling was researched. It was determined that both heavy metals significantly prevented the growth of root, shoot and leaves of seedlings. A parallel relation was observed between an increase in the concentration of the heavy metal salt and rate of inhibition of root, shoot and leaf growth. Extend of the exposing time to heavy metals of seedling lead to more decreasing of root, shoot and leaf growth. It was determined that copper and lead stress is more sensitive the root growths, followed shoot and leaf growth, respectively. It was determined that each other copper and lead to compare, copper had the highest toxic effect. The results subjected to statistics analysis (p<0.05 and p<0.01).   Key words: Bean seedling, heavy metal, grown  

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Copper and lead applied as chloride salts significantly prevented the growth of root, shoot and leaves of bean seedlings.

Taxon
beane0
Organ / stage
root, shoot and leavese1
Treatment
copper and lead applied in form of chloride saltse0
Outcome
growth of root, shoot and leavese1
Direction
preventede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the effects of copper and lead applied in form of chloride salts effect on root, shoot and leaf growth of the bean seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 22–145 · show in text ↑
e1

“both heavy metals significantly prevented the growth of root, shoot and leaves of seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 185–276 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing heavy metal salt concentration was parallel to a higher rate of inhibition of root, shoot and leaf growth of bean seedlings.

Taxon
beane0
Treatment
concentration of the heavy metal salte2
Outcome
rate of inhibition of root, shoot and leaf growthe2
Direction
increaseinferrede2

Verbatim

e0

“the effects of copper and lead applied in form of chloride salts effect on root, shoot and leaf growth of the bean seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 22–145 · show in text ↑
e2

“A parallel relation was observed between an increase in the concentration of the heavy metal salt and rate of inhibition of root, shoot and leaf growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 278–429 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Longer exposure time to heavy metals led to more decreasing root, shoot and leaf growth of bean seedlings.

Taxon
beane0
Treatment
exposing time to heavy metalse3
Outcome
root, shoot and leaf growthe3
Direction
more decreasinge3

Verbatim

e0

“the effects of copper and lead applied in form of chloride salts effect on root, shoot and leaf growth of the bean seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 22–145 · show in text ↑
e3

“Extend of the exposing time to heavy metals of seedling lead to more decreasing of root, shoot and leaf growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–541 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Copper and lead stress were more sensitive for root growth, followed by shoot and leaf growth.

Taxon
beane0
Treatment
copper and lead stresse4
Outcome
more sensitive the root growths, followed shoot and leaf growth, respectivelye4

Verbatim

e0

“the effects of copper and lead applied in form of chloride salts effect on root, shoot and leaf growth of the bean seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 22–145 · show in text ↑
e4

“copper and lead stress is more sensitive the root growths, followed shoot and leaf growth, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–669 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Copper had the highest toxic effect on bean seedlings compared with lead.

Taxon
beane0
Treatment
coppere5
Outcome
toxic effecte5
Direction
higheste5
Comparator
leade5

Verbatim

e0

“the effects of copper and lead applied in form of chloride salts effect on root, shoot and leaf growth of the bean seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 22–145 · show in text ↑
e5

“each other copper and lead to compare, copper had the highest toxic effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 694–768 · show in text ↑

copper atom · pest · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

lead atom · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 1 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

copper atom · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 4 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.