Paper · 2000 · Journal of research

Effect of different types of mulching and herbicidal treatments on plant growth and yield in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.).

I. S. Hundal; K. S. Sandhu; Daljeet Singh; et al.

7
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Combination of three types of mulches (black, transparent polythene and rice straw) and two mulching techniques (full plot and half meter wide strip) were applied alone or in combination with two herebicides (Stomp 0.75 kg/ha and Goal 0.12 kg/ha). Highest plant height was recorded under transparent polythene mulch full (TPMF) + Stomp and TPMF + Goal treatments both at full growth asweli as at harvesting stage. There was insignificant difference in crop stand under various treatments. Highest total as well as marketable yield of tomato were recorded under TPMF + Stomp followed by black polythene mulch full (BPMF) + Stomp, TPMF + Goal and BPMF + Goal treatments. Maximum number of fruits per plant were obtained under TMPF + Stomp, BPMF + Stomp and TPMF + Goal treatments. Highest fruit weight were recorded under TPMF+Stomp, BPMF + Stomp and BPMF + Goal treatments. Higher early tomato yields were recorded under TPMF + Stomp followed by TPMF + Goal treatment. Late yields, however, was higher under rice straw treatments.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transparent polythene full mulch with Stomp or Goal produced highest plant height at full growth and harvest.

Treatment
transparent polythene mulch full (TPMF) + Stompe0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
Higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest plant height was recorded under transparent polythene mulch full (TPMF) + Stomp and TPMF + Goal treatments both at full growth asweli as at harvesting stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 248–413 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of different types of mulching and herbicidal treatments on plant growth and yield in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Crop stand differences among treatments were not significant.

Treatment
various treatmentse0
Outcome
crop stande0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was insignificant difference in crop stand under various treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 414–488 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of different types of mulching and herbicidal treatments on plant growth and yield in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total and marketable yields were highest under TPMF + Stomp.

Treatment
TPMF + Stompe0
Outcome
total as well as marketable yielde0
Direction
Higheste0
Comparator
black polythene mulch full (BPMF) + Stompe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest total as well as marketable yield of tomato were recorded under TPMF + Stomp followed by black polythene mulch full (BPMF) + Stomp, TPMF + Goal and BPMF + Goal treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–668 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit number per plant was maximum under TMPF + Stomp, BPMF + Stomp and TPMF + Goal.

Treatment
TMPF + Stompe0
Outcome
number of fruits per plante0
Direction
Maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum number of fruits per plant were obtained under TMPF + Stomp, BPMF + Stomp and TPMF + Goal treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–778 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of different types of mulching and herbicidal treatments on plant growth and yield in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit weight was highest under TPMF+Stomp, BPMF + Stomp and BPMF + Goal.

Treatment
TPMF+Stompe0
Outcome
fruit weighte0
Direction
Higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest fruit weight were recorded under TPMF+Stomp, BPMF + Stomp and BPMF + Goal treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–872 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of different types of mulching and herbicidal treatments on plant growth and yield in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early yield was higher with TPMF + Stomp, followed by TPMF + Goal.

Treatment
TPMF + Stompe0
Outcome
early tomato yieldse0
Direction
Highere0
Comparator
TPMF + Goale0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher early tomato yields were recorded under TPMF + Stomp followed by TPMF + Goal treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–967 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late yield was higher under rice straw treatments.

Treatment
rice straw treatmentse0
Outcome
Late yieldse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Late yields, however, was higher under rice straw treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 968–1029 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of different types of mulching and herbicidal treatments on plant growth and yield in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–129 · show in text ↑

poly(ethylene) · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

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Oryza sativa · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 26 positive, 3 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

25 papers more in this group

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poly(ethylene) · quality: postharvest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

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poly(ethylene) · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

24 papers: 24 positive, 0 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

20 papers more in this group

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mulching · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

73 papers: 62 positive, 11 negative or no effect

61 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

69 papers more in this group

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mulching · quality: postharvest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

55 papers: 44 positive, 11 negative or no effect

43 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

51 papers more in this group

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mulching · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

210 papers: 184 positive, 26 negative or no effect

183 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 9 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

206 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.