Abstract
Pathogenesis-related proteins (PR proteins) play crucial roles in the plant defense system. A novel PRP gene was isolated from highly resistant soybean infected with Phytophthora sojae (P. sojae) and was named GmPRP (GenBank accession number: KM506762). The amino acid sequences of GmPRP showed identities of 74%, 73%, 72% and 69% with PRP proteins from Vitis vinifera, Populus trichocarpa, Citrus sinensis and Theobroma cacao, respectively. Quantitative real-time reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) data showed that the expression of GmPRP was highest in roots, followed by the stems and leaves. GmPRP expression was upregulated in soybean leaves infected with P. sojae. Similarly, GmPRP expression also responded to defense/stress signaling molecules, including salicylic acid (SA), ethylene (ET), abscisic acid (ABA) and jasmonic acid (JA). GmPRP was localized in the cell plasma membrane and cytoplasm. Recombinant GmPRP protein exhibited ribonuclease activity and significant inhibition of hyphal growth of P. sojae 1 in vitro. Overexpression of the GmPRP gene in T2 transgenic tobacco and T2 soybean plants resulted in enhanced resistance to Phytophthora nicotianae (P. nicotianae) and P. sojae race 1, respectively. These results indicated that the GmPRP protein played an important role in the defense of soybean against P. sojae infection.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
A novel PRP gene was isolated from highly resistant soybean infected with Phytophthora sojae
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Interactor
- Phytophthora sojaePhytophthora sojaee0pathogen
- Outcome
- novel PRP genee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A novel PRP gene was isolated from highly resistant soybean infected with Phytophthora sojae (P. sojae)”
Claim · model-written summary
GmPRP amino acid sequence shows 74% identity with a PRP protein from Vitis vinifera
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean (Glycine max) during Infection with Phytophthora sojae”
e1“The amino acid sequences of GmPRP showed identities of 74%, 73%, 72% and 69% with PRP proteins from Vitis vinifera, Populus trichocarpa, Citrus sinensis and Theobroma cacao, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
GmPRP amino acid sequence shows 73% identity with a PRP protein from Populus trichocarpa
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean (Glycine max) during Infection with Phytophthora sojae”
e1“The amino acid sequences of GmPRP showed identities of 74%, 73%, 72% and 69% with PRP proteins from Vitis vinifera, Populus trichocarpa, Citrus sinensis and Theobroma cacao, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
GmPRP amino acid sequence shows 72% identity with a PRP protein from Citrus sinensis
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean (Glycine max) during Infection with Phytophthora sojae”
e1“The amino acid sequences of GmPRP showed identities of 74%, 73%, 72% and 69% with PRP proteins from Vitis vinifera, Populus trichocarpa, Citrus sinensis and Theobroma cacao, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
GmPRP amino acid sequence shows 69% identity with a PRP protein from Theobroma cacao
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean (Glycine max) during Infection with Phytophthora sojae”
e1“The amino acid sequences of GmPRP showed identities of 74%, 73%, 72% and 69% with PRP proteins from Vitis vinifera, Populus trichocarpa, Citrus sinensis and Theobroma cacao, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
GmPRP expression was highest in soybean roots, followed by stems and leaves
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Organ / stage
- rootse2
- Gene
- GmPRPe2
- Outcome
- expressione2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Comparator
- stems and leavese2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean (Glycine max) during Infection with Phytophthora sojae”
e2“the expression of GmPRP was highest in roots, followed by the stems and leaves”
Claim · model-written summary
GmPRP expression was upregulated in soybean leaves infected with Phytophthora sojae
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe3
- Organ / stage
- leavese3
- Treatment
- infected with P. sojaee3
- Interactor
- P. sojaePhytophthora sojaee3pathogen
- Gene
- GmPRPe3
- Outcome
- GmPRP expressione3
- Direction
- upregulatede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“GmPRP expression was upregulated in soybean leaves infected with P. sojae”
Claim · model-written summary
GmPRP expression responded to salicylic acid in soybean
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- salicylic acid (SA)e4
- Gene
- GmPRPe4
- Outcome
- GmPRP expressione4
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean (Glycine max) during Infection with Phytophthora sojae”
e4“GmPRP expression also responded to defense/stress signaling molecules, including salicylic acid (SA), ethylene (ET), abscisic acid (ABA) and jasmonic acid (JA)”
Claim · model-written summary
GmPRP expression responded to ethylene in soybean
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- ethylene (ET)e4
- Gene
- GmPRPe4
- Outcome
- GmPRP expressione4
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean (Glycine max) during Infection with Phytophthora sojae”
e4“GmPRP expression also responded to defense/stress signaling molecules, including salicylic acid (SA), ethylene (ET), abscisic acid (ABA) and jasmonic acid (JA)”
Claim · model-written summary
GmPRP expression responded to abscisic acid in soybean
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- abscisic acid (ABA)e4
- Gene
- GmPRPe4
- Outcome
- GmPRP expressione4
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean (Glycine max) during Infection with Phytophthora sojae”
e4“GmPRP expression also responded to defense/stress signaling molecules, including salicylic acid (SA), ethylene (ET), abscisic acid (ABA) and jasmonic acid (JA)”
Claim · model-written summary
GmPRP expression responded to jasmonic acid in soybean
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- jasmonic acid (JA)e4
- Gene
- GmPRPe4
- Outcome
- GmPRP expressione4
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean (Glycine max) during Infection with Phytophthora sojae”
e4“GmPRP expression also responded to defense/stress signaling molecules, including salicylic acid (SA), ethylene (ET), abscisic acid (ABA) and jasmonic acid (JA)”
Claim · model-written summary
GmPRP protein localizes to the cell plasma membrane and cytoplasm
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Gene
- GmPRPe5
- Outcome
- localizede5
- Qualifier
- cell plasma membrane and cytoplasme5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean (Glycine max) during Infection with Phytophthora sojae”
e5“GmPRP was localized in the cell plasma membrane and cytoplasm”
Claim · model-written summary
Recombinant GmPRP protein exhibited ribonuclease activity in vitro
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Gene
- GmPRPe6
- Outcome
- ribonuclease activitye6
- Setting
- in vitroe6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean (Glycine max) during Infection with Phytophthora sojae”
e6“Recombinant GmPRP protein exhibited ribonuclease activity and significant inhibition of hyphal growth of P. sojae 1 in vitro”
Claim · model-written summary
Recombinant GmPRP protein significantly inhibited hyphal growth of Phytophthora sojae 1 in vitro
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Recombinant GmPRP proteine6
- Interactor
- P. sojae 1Phytophthora sojaee6pathogen
- Outcome
- hyphal growth of P. sojae 1e6
- Direction
- inhibitione6
- Setting
- in vitroe6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean (Glycine max) during Infection with Phytophthora sojae”
e6“Recombinant GmPRP protein exhibited ribonuclease activity and significant inhibition of hyphal growth of P. sojae 1 in vitro”
Claim · model-written summary
Overexpression of GmPRP in transgenic tobacco enhanced resistance to Phytophthora nicotianae
- Taxon
- tobacco
Nicotiana tabacume7 - Material
- T2 transgenic tobaccoe7
- Treatment
- Overexpression of the GmPRP genee7
- Interactor
- Phytophthora nicotianae
Phytophthora nicotianaee7pathogen - Gene
- GmPRPe7
- Outcome
- resistance to Phytophthora nicotianaee7
- Direction
- enhancede7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“Overexpression of the GmPRP gene in T2 transgenic tobacco and T2 soybean plants resulted in enhanced resistance to Phytophthora nicotianae (P. nicotianae) and P. sojae race 1, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Overexpression of GmPRP in transgenic soybean enhanced resistance to Phytophthora sojae race 1
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe7
- Material
- T2 soybean plantse7
- Treatment
- Overexpression of the GmPRP genee7
- Interactor
- P. sojae race 1Phytophthora sojaee7pathogen
- Gene
- GmPRPe7
- Outcome
- resistancee7
- Direction
- enhancede7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“Overexpression of the GmPRP gene in T2 transgenic tobacco and T2 soybean plants resulted in enhanced resistance to Phytophthora nicotianae (P. nicotianae) and P. sojae race 1, respectively”
The same questions in other papers
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See all 10 papers →infection · molecular: expression · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
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See all 23 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.