Abstract
The studies were carried out to assess the safety of organic amendments in combination with biorationals and microbial pesticides (spinosad 45 SC, emamectin benzoate 5 SG, avermectin 1.9 EC, Btk 5% WP and diafenthiuron 50 WP) on natural enemies associated with insects pests of brinjal. All the organic amendments and biorationals were completely safe to natural enemies (coccinellids, chrysopids & spiders). The tested microbial pesticides including one insect growth regulators did not affect the natural population throughout the crop growth period, but the synthetic insecticide was not safe to the natural enemies in brinjal ecosystem.
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Claims 3
Claim · model-written summary
Organic amendments and biorationals were completely safe to coccinellids, chrysopids and spiders in brinjal.
- Taxon
- brinjal
Solanum melongenat0 - Treatment
- organic amendments and biorationalse0
- Interactor
- coccinellidse0other
- Outcome
- natural enemies (coccinellids, chrysopids & spiders)e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All the organic amendments and biorationals were completely safe to natural enemies (coccinellids, chrysopids & spiders)”
t0“brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
Tested microbial pesticides did not affect the natural-enemy population throughout crop growth.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- tested microbial pesticides including one insect growth regulatorse0
- Outcome
- natural populatione0
- Direction
- did not affecte0
- Qualifier
- throughout the crop growth periode0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The tested microbial pesticides including one insect growth regulators did not affect the natural population throughout the crop growth period”
t0“brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
The synthetic insecticide was unsafe to natural enemies in brinjal.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae0
- Treatment
- synthetic insecticidee0
- Outcome
- natural enemiese0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the synthetic insecticide was not safe to the natural enemies in brinjal ecosystem”
The same questions in other papers
insecticide · pest · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results
18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- negative
23 papers more in this group
See all 27 papers →insecticide · ecology: diversity · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- negative
- negative
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.