Abstract
A tractor-drawn broad bed furrow (BBF) seed drill machine for soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] was conceived, fabricated and farm validated. It effectively operates in Vertisols and associated soils and is attachable to the tractor for facilitating formation of broad bed along with furrows on both the sides of the beds of desired width and depths and subsequent sowing in one go. Plant population mortality in soybean with tractor-drawn BBF seed drill for Vertisols was reduced in the range of 14–19% as compared to flat bed under the vagaries of monsoon which subsequently resulted in yield enhancement to the extent of 18.65%. Study also indicated that tractor-operated BBF seed drill specifically fabricated for individual tractor performed better in Vertisols and under prevailing field draft conditions.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
The seed drill operated effectively in Vertisols and associated soils.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Outcome
- effectively operates in Vertisols and associated soilse0
Not reportedComparatorValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“It effectively operates in Vertisols and associated soils”
t0“Tractor-drawn broad bed furrow seed drill machine to overcome moisture stress for soybean (Glycine max) in Vertisols”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant population mortality fell by 14–19% with the BBF drill versus flat bed.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- tractor-drawn BBF seed drille0
- Outcome
- Plant population mortalitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 14–19%e0
- Qualifier
- under the vagaries of monsoone0
- Comparator
- flat bede0
- Setting
- Vertisolse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Plant population mortality in soybean with tractor-drawn BBF seed drill for Vertisols was reduced in the range of 14–19% as compared to flat bed under the vagaries of monsoon”
Claim · model-written summary
Yield rose by 18.65% following the drill-associated mortality reduction.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- Tractor-drawn broad bed furrow seed drill machinet0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- enhancemente0
- Value
- 18.65%e0
- Comparator
- flat bedt1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“which subsequently resulted in yield enhancement to the extent of 18.65%”
t0“Tractor-drawn broad bed furrow seed drill machine to overcome moisture stress for soybean (Glycine max) in Vertisols”
t1“Plant population mortality in soybean with tractor-drawn BBF seed drill for Vertisols was reduced in the range of 14–19% as compared to flat bed under the vagaries of monsoon”
Claim · model-written summary
A tractor-specific BBF seed drill performed better in Vertisols under prevailing field draft conditions.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Outcome
- performed bettere0
- Qualifier
- prevailing field draft conditionse0
- Setting
- Vertisolse0
Not reportedComparatorValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“tractor-operated BBF seed drill specifically fabricated for individual tractor performed better in Vertisols and under prevailing field draft conditions”
t0“Tractor-drawn broad bed furrow seed drill machine to overcome moisture stress for soybean (Glycine max) in Vertisols”
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