Paper · 2011 · Journal of Food Biochemistry

EFFECTS OF INTERMITTENT CONDITIONING ON THE COLOR AND ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY OF PEACHES DURING CONTROLLED ATMOSPHERE STORAGE

A. FERRER-MAIRAL; S. REMÓN; J.M. PEIRÓ; et al.

6
claims
6
verbatim quotes
5
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to evaluate the combined effects of controlled atmosphere (CA) storage at 0C and intermittent conditioning (IC) on the quality of two late season non-melting peach cultivars (Prunus persica L. Batsch cv. Jesca and Evaisa). In this work, not only chilling injury, but also chemical composition, pigment content, oxidative enzyme activity, color and sensory quality, were evaluated periodically. The results showed that the overall quality of the peaches was better preserved under CA storage alone than with IC added. Peaches could be successfully stored under CA (5% CO2 and 10% O2) for up to 45 days. IC (24 h at 20C every 6 days) induced significant undesirable changes in these types of peach cultivars, increasing polyphenoloxidase activity, giving rise to color changes (a* increase and hab decrease) and modifying the carotenoid content and sensory characteristics. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS Chilling injury causes severe losses in peaches. This disorder is genetically influenced and triggered by the combination of temperatures, gas composition and length of storage. Fruits affected by chilling injury can develop flesh mealiness, off-flavors and internal browning. Previous studies have investigated several treatments (e.g., controlled atmosphere, preconditioning and intermittent warming) to control chilling injury symptom development. However, the effectiveness of treatment depended on the characteristics of peach cultivars. In this paper, the effect of conditioning treatments on the quality of non-melting late peach cultivars was investigated. The study also developed a practical postharvest recommendation to prolong the shelf life of non-melting late peach varieties, which is of interest to scientists as well as to the peach industry.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Controlled atmosphere storage alone preserved overall peach quality better than adding intermittent conditioning.

Taxon
peachesPrunus persicae0
Treatment
CA storage alonee0
Outcome
overall qualitye0
Direction
better preservede0
Comparator
IC addede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“overall quality of the peaches was better preserved under CA storage alone than with IC added”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–554 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peaches could be stored under controlled atmosphere for up to 45 days.

Taxon
PeachesPrunus persicae0
Treatment
CA (5% CO2 and 10% O2)e0
Outcome
successfully storede0
Value
45 dayse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Peaches could be successfully stored under CA (5% CO2 and 10% O2) for up to 45 days.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–640 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Intermittent conditioning significantly increased polyphenoloxidase activity.

Treatment
IC (24 h at 20C every 6 days)e0
Outcome
polyphenoloxidase activitye0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“IC (24 h at 20C every 6 days) induced significant undesirable changes in these types of peach cultivars, increasing polyphenoloxidase activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–783 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Intermittent conditioning increased the a* color measure.

Treatment
IC (24 h at 20C every 6 days)e0
Outcome
a*e0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“IC (24 h at 20C every 6 days) induced significant undesirable changes in these types of peach cultivars, increasing polyphenoloxidase activity, giving rise to color changes (a* increase and hab decrease)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–844 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Intermittent conditioning decreased the hab color measure.

Treatment
IC (24 h at 20C every 6 days)e0
Outcome
habe0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“IC (24 h at 20C every 6 days) induced significant undesirable changes in these types of peach cultivars, increasing polyphenoloxidase activity, giving rise to color changes (a* increase and hab decrease)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–844 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Intermittent conditioning modified carotenoid content and sensory characteristics.

Treatment
IC (24 h at 20C every 6 days)e0
Outcome
carotenoid content and sensory characteristicse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“IC (24 h at 20C every 6 days) induced significant undesirable changes in these types of peach cultivars, increasing polyphenoloxidase activity, giving rise to color changes (a* increase and hab decrease) and modifying the carotenoid content and sensory characteristics.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–910 · show in text ↑

storage · quality: general · Prunus persica (peach)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 18 positive, 5 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

19 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.