Paper · 2003 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Physiological growth parameters, forage yield and nitrogen uptake of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) as influenced with legume intercropping, harvesting time and nitrogen level

S.N. Ram; Bhagwan Singh

4
claims
7
verbatim quotes
16
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during the rainy (kharif) seasons of 1998 and 1999, to study the effect of intercrops, harvesting times and levels of nitrogen on growth, yield and quality of forage sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L) Moench] under rainfed conditions. Intercropping of sorghum with cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L) Walp.] recorded significantly higher leaf-area index, leaf: stem ratio, crop-growth rate, relative growth rate, net assimilation rate, forage and crude protein yield and nitrogen uptake of sorghurr compared to sorghum alone and its intercropping with clusterbean [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.] during both the years. Forage and crude protein yields and nitrogen uptake of sorghum were also significantly increased with harvesting at 75 days after sowing than harvesting at 45 days after sowing, but being statistically at par with harvesting at 60 days after sowing. However, significantly higher leaf: stem ratio was recorded with harvesting at 45 days after sowing than harvesting at 60 and 75 days after sowing. Nitrogen application @ 80 kg/ha significantly increased the leaf-area index, leaf: stem ratio, crop-growth rate, relative growth rate, net assimilation rate, forage and crude protein yield and nitrogen uptake compared to the control and 40 kg N/ha during both the years.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cowpea intercropping increased sorghum growth indices, forage and protein yield, and nitrogen uptake compared with sole sorghum and clusterbean intercropping.

Taxon
sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)Sorghum bicolort0
Treatment
Intercropping of sorghum with cowpeae0
Interactor
cowpeaVigna unguiculatae0other
Second interactor
clusterbeanCyamopsis tetragonolobae0other
Outcome
leaf-area index, leaf: stem ratio, crop-growth rate, relative growth rate, net assimilation rate, forage and crude protein yield and nitrogen uptakee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
sorghum alone and its intercropping with clusterbeane0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · InteractorHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Second interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Intercropping of sorghum with cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L) Walp.] recorded significantly higher leaf-area index, leaf: stem ratio, crop-growth rate, relative growth rate, net assimilation rate, forage and crude protein yield and nitrogen uptake of sorghurr compared to sorghum alone and its intercropping with clusterbean [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.] during both the years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–644 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Harvest at 75 days increased forage and protein yields and nitrogen uptake over 45 days, and was statistically at par with 60 days.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
harvesting at 75 days after sowinge0
Outcome
Forage and crude protein yields and nitrogen uptakee0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
statistically at par with harvesting at 60 days after sowinge0
Comparator
harvesting at 45 days after sowinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Forage and crude protein yields and nitrogen uptake of sorghum were also significantly increased with harvesting at 75 days after sowing than harvesting at 45 days after sowing, but being statistically at par with harvesting at 60 days after sowing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 645–894 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Harvest at 45 days increased leaf to stem ratio over 60 or 75 days.

Taxon
sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)Sorghum bicolort0
Treatment
harvesting at 45 days after sowinge0
Outcome
leaf: stem ratioe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
harvesting at 60 and 75 days after sowinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly higher leaf: stem ratio was recorded with harvesting at 45 days after sowing than harvesting at 60 and 75 days after sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 904–1041 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen at 80 kg/ha increased growth indices, forage and protein yield and nitrogen uptake over control and 40 kg N/ha.

Taxon
sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)Sorghum bicolort0
Treatment
Nitrogen application @ 80 kg/hae0
Outcome
leaf-area index, leaf: stem ratio, crop-growth rate, relative growth rate, net assimilation rate, forage and crude protein yield and nitrogen uptakee0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
the control and 40 kg N/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen application @ 80 kg/ha significantly increased the leaf-area index, leaf: stem ratio, crop-growth rate, relative growth rate, net assimilation rate, forage and crude protein yield and nitrogen uptake compared to the control and 40 kg N/ha during both the years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1043–1313 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–94 · show in text ↑

Vigna unguiculata · quality: protein · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

nitrogen · quality: protein · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 14 positive, 4 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.