Abstract
Studies were conducted on integrated control of M. javanica under field conditions in tomato and okra. Two methods of ploughing i.e. normal (10 cm deep) and deep ploughing (20 cm) during the month of June (atmospheric temp. ranging between 42–47°C) were integrated with other effective practices such as nursery bed treatment with aldicarb (tomato)/seed treatment with carbosulfone (okra) and aldicarb application @ 1 kg. a.i./ha in the main field at transplanting/sowing or no aldicarb treatment were evaluated. In tomato, reduction in root-knot nematode population ranged between 78.2 to 92.3 owing to different methods of ploughing. Treatment combination of deep ploughing + aldicarb treated nursery + aldicarb application @ 1 kg. a.i./ha at transplanting of tomato gave maximum yield (7.8 kg/plot) with minimum root-knot index (1.3) and final soil population (175 J2/250 g soil) in comparison to 3.8 kg fruit yield per plot in check (normal ploughing + untreated seedlings + no aldicarb application). In okra, normal and deep ploughing led to 79.2 to 76.3 per cent reduction in M. javanica population, respectively. Further, aldicarb @ 1 kg. a.i./ha applied in plots irrespective of type of ploughing yielded significantly higher than untreated plots. Treated seeds had lower root-knot index in comparison to untreated seeds.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Ploughing methods reduced the root-knot nematode population in tomato by 78.2 to 92.3%.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- different methods of ploughinge1
- Interactor
- M. javanicaMeloidogyne javanicae0pest
- Outcome
- reduction in root-knot nematode populatione1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 78.2 to 92.3e1
- Setting
- field conditionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Integrated management of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) infecting tomato and okra”
e0“Studies were conducted on integrated control of M. javanica under field conditions in tomato and okra”
e1“In tomato, reduction in root-knot nematode population ranged between 78.2 to 92.3 owing to different methods of ploughing”
Claim · model-written summary
Deep ploughing with aldicarb-treated nursery and aldicarb at transplanting gave the maximum tomato yield, 7.8 kg/plot.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- deep ploughing + aldicarb treated nursery + aldicarb application @ 1 kg. a.i./ha at transplantinge2
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 7.8 kg/plote2
- Qualifier
- 3.8 kg fruit yield per plote2
- Comparator
- check (normal ploughing + untreated seedlings + no aldicarb application)e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Integrated management of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) infecting tomato and okra”
e2“Treatment combination of deep ploughing + aldicarb treated nursery + aldicarb application @ 1 kg. a.i./ha at transplanting of tomato gave maximum yield (7.8 kg/plot) with minimum root-knot index (1.3) and final soil population (175 J2/250 g soil) in comparison to 3.8 kg fruit yield per plot in check (normal ploughing + untreated seedlings + no aldicarb application)”
Claim · model-written summary
The same tomato treatment gave the minimum root-knot index, 1.3.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- deep ploughing + aldicarb treated nursery + aldicarb application @ 1 kg. a.i./ha at transplantinge2
- Outcome
- root-knot indexe2
- Direction
- minimume2
- Value
- 1.3e2
- Comparator
- check (normal ploughing + untreated seedlings + no aldicarb application)e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Integrated management of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) infecting tomato and okra”
e2“Treatment combination of deep ploughing + aldicarb treated nursery + aldicarb application @ 1 kg. a.i./ha at transplanting of tomato gave maximum yield (7.8 kg/plot) with minimum root-knot index (1.3) and final soil population (175 J2/250 g soil) in comparison to 3.8 kg fruit yield per plot in check (normal ploughing + untreated seedlings + no aldicarb application)”
Claim · model-written summary
The same tomato treatment gave the minimum final soil population, 175 J2/250 g soil.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- deep ploughing + aldicarb treated nursery + aldicarb application @ 1 kg. a.i./ha at transplantinge2
- Outcome
- final soil populatione2
- Direction
- minimume2
- Value
- 175 J2/250 g soile2
- Comparator
- check (normal ploughing + untreated seedlings + no aldicarb application)e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Integrated management of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) infecting tomato and okra”
e2“Treatment combination of deep ploughing + aldicarb treated nursery + aldicarb application @ 1 kg. a.i./ha at transplanting of tomato gave maximum yield (7.8 kg/plot) with minimum root-knot index (1.3) and final soil population (175 J2/250 g soil) in comparison to 3.8 kg fruit yield per plot in check (normal ploughing + untreated seedlings + no aldicarb application)”
Claim · model-written summary
Normal ploughing reduced the M. javanica population in okra by 79.2%.
- Taxon
- okra
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Abelmoschus esculentust0 - Treatment
- normale3
- Interactor
- M. javanicaMeloidogyne javanicae3pest
- Outcome
- reduction in M. javanica populatione3
- Direction
- reductione3
- Value
- 79.2e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Integrated management of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) infecting tomato and okra”
e3“In okra, normal and deep ploughing led to 79.2 to 76.3 per cent reduction in M. javanica population, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Deep ploughing reduced the M. javanica population in okra by 76.3%.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- deep ploughinge3
- Interactor
- M. javanicaMeloidogyne javanicae3pest
- Outcome
- reduction in M. javanica populatione3
- Direction
- reductione3
- Value
- 76.3e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Integrated management of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) infecting tomato and okra”
e3“In okra, normal and deep ploughing led to 79.2 to 76.3 per cent reduction in M. javanica population, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Aldicarb applied in okra plots yielded significantly higher than untreated plots.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- aldicarb @ 1 kg. a.i./ha applied in plotse4
- Outcome
- yielde4
- Direction
- highere4
- Comparator
- untreated plotse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Integrated management of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) infecting tomato and okra”
e4“aldicarb @ 1 kg. a.i./ha applied in plots irrespective of type of ploughing yielded significantly higher than untreated plots”
Claim · model-written summary
Treated okra seeds had a lower root-knot index than untreated seeds.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Treated seedse5
- Outcome
- root-knot indexe5
- Direction
- lowere5
- Comparator
- untreated seedse5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Integrated management of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) infecting tomato and okra”
e5“Treated seeds had lower root-knot index in comparison to untreated seeds”
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