Paper · 2010 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Response of Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) hybrids to irrigation

I. P. S. Ahlawat; B. Gangaiah

16
claims
36
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during 2006–07 at New Delhi to study the performance of 2 Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) hybrids in relation to irrigation schedules based on irrigation water (IW)/cumulative pan evaporation (CPE) with an IW of 60 mm. Over the years, ‘MRC 6304’ and ‘RCH 317’ gave similar seed cotton yield (2.31 tonnes/ ha) and net returns (Rs 30 165/ha). Irrigation of cotton at 0.6 IW/CPE ratio being on par with 0.4 IW/CPE ratio throughout crop duration recorded taller plants with more boll number (45.4) and higher boll weight (4.34 g), finally resulting in higher seed cotton yield (2.55 tonnes/ha) over 0.2 IW/CPE ratio throughout crop duration (2.20 tonnes/ha) and the crop irrigated at 0.4 IW/CPE ratio till onset of monsoon (2.05 tonnes/ha). The highest stalk yield was recorded with crop irrigated throughout at 0.6 IW/CPE ratio being significantly higher over all other irrigation treatments; the lowest being with crop irrigated at 0.4 IW/CPE ratio till onset of monsoon. Further irrigation 0.6 IW/CPE ratio fetched an additional net income of Rs 1 500/ha over 0.4 IW/CPE ratio throughout crop duration. Irrigation at 0.2 IW/CPE ratio also gave higher productivity and income over post-monsoon rainfed crop (0.4 IW/CPE irrigation from sowing to onset of monsoon). The data on mean consumptive use moisture extraction pattern and water productivity indicate that both the Bt hybrids behaved similarly to these parameters. Increasing IW/CPE ratio from post-monsoon rainfed (0.4 IW/CPE irrigation from sowing to onset of monsoon) to the highest of 0.6 IW/CPE ratio throughout the crop duration increased consumptive use, while water productivity based on consumptive use and quantity of irrigation water applied and marginal productivity were the highest with post-monsoon rainfed crop. Cotton irrigated at 0.4 and 0.6 IW/CPE ratio recorded more water extraction from top 60 cm, while crop irrigated throughout at 0.2 IW/CPE and post-monsoon rainfed crop extracted more water from deeper layers of soil (60–180 cm).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 16

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Bt cotton hybrids MRC 6304 and RCH 317 gave similar seed cotton yield, about 2.31 tonnes/ha.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume0
Material
MRC 6304e1
Outcome
seed cotton yielde1
Direction
similare1
Value
2.31 tonnes/ hae1
Comparator
RCH 317e1
Setting
New Delhie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during 2006–07 at New Delhi to study the performance of 2 Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
e1

“Over the years, ‘MRC 6304’ and ‘RCH 317’ gave similar seed cotton yield (2.31 tonnes/ ha) and net returns (Rs 30 165/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 254–374 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Bt cotton hybrids MRC 6304 and RCH 317 gave similar net returns, about Rs 30 165/ha.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume0
Material
MRC 6304e1
Outcome
net returnse1
Direction
similare1
Value
Rs 30 165/hae1
Comparator
RCH 317e1
Setting
New Delhie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during 2006–07 at New Delhi to study the performance of 2 Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
e1

“Over the years, ‘MRC 6304’ and ‘RCH 317’ gave similar seed cotton yield (2.31 tonnes/ ha) and net returns (Rs 30 165/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 254–374 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation of cotton at 0.6 IW/CPE ratio recorded taller plants than 0.4 IW/CPE ratio throughout crop duration.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment
0.6 IW/CPE ratioe2
Outcome
taller plantse2
Direction
tallere2
Comparator
0.4 IW/CPE ratio throughout crop duratione2
Setting
New Delhie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during 2006–07 at New Delhi to study the performance of 2 Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
e2

“Irrigation of cotton at 0.6 IW/CPE ratio being on par with 0.4 IW/CPE ratio throughout crop duration recorded taller plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 376–499 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation of cotton at 0.6 IW/CPE ratio recorded more boll number (45.4) than 0.4 IW/CPE ratio throughout crop duration.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment
0.6 IW/CPE ratioe2
Outcome
boll numbere3
Direction
moree3
Value
45.4e3
Comparator
0.4 IW/CPE ratio throughout crop duratione2
Setting
New Delhie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during 2006–07 at New Delhi to study the performance of 2 Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
e2

“Irrigation of cotton at 0.6 IW/CPE ratio being on par with 0.4 IW/CPE ratio throughout crop duration recorded taller plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 376–499 · show in text ↑
e3

“recorded taller plants with more boll number (45.4) and higher boll weight (4.34 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–560 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation of cotton at 0.6 IW/CPE ratio recorded higher boll weight (4.34 g) than 0.4 IW/CPE ratio throughout crop duration.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment
0.6 IW/CPE ratioe2
Outcome
boll weighte3
Direction
highere3
Value
4.34 ge3
Comparator
0.4 IW/CPE ratio throughout crop duratione2
Setting
New Delhie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during 2006–07 at New Delhi to study the performance of 2 Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
e2

“Irrigation of cotton at 0.6 IW/CPE ratio being on par with 0.4 IW/CPE ratio throughout crop duration recorded taller plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 376–499 · show in text ↑
e3

“recorded taller plants with more boll number (45.4) and higher boll weight (4.34 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–560 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at 0.6 IW/CPE ratio gave higher seed cotton yield (2.55 tonnes/ha) than 0.2 IW/CPE ratio throughout crop duration (2.20 tonnes/ha).

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment
0.6 IW/CPE ratioe2
Outcome
seed cotton yielde4
Direction
highere4
Value
2.55 tonnes/hae4
Qualifier
2.20 tonnes/hae4
Comparator
0.2 IW/CPE ratio throughout crop duratione4
Setting
New Delhie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during 2006–07 at New Delhi to study the performance of 2 Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
e2

“Irrigation of cotton at 0.6 IW/CPE ratio being on par with 0.4 IW/CPE ratio throughout crop duration recorded taller plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 376–499 · show in text ↑
e4

“finally resulting in higher seed cotton yield (2.55 tonnes/ha) over 0.2 IW/CPE ratio throughout crop duration (2.20 tonnes/ha) and the crop irrigated at 0.4 IW/CPE ratio till onset of monsoon (2.05 tonnes/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–770 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at 0.6 IW/CPE ratio gave higher seed cotton yield (2.55 tonnes/ha) than 0.4 IW/CPE ratio till onset of monsoon (2.05 tonnes/ha).

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment
0.6 IW/CPE ratioe2
Outcome
seed cotton yielde4
Direction
highere4
Value
2.55 tonnes/hae4
Qualifier
2.05 tonnes/hae4
Comparator
0.4 IW/CPE ratio till onset of monsoone4
Setting
New Delhie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during 2006–07 at New Delhi to study the performance of 2 Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
e2

“Irrigation of cotton at 0.6 IW/CPE ratio being on par with 0.4 IW/CPE ratio throughout crop duration recorded taller plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 376–499 · show in text ↑
e4

“finally resulting in higher seed cotton yield (2.55 tonnes/ha) over 0.2 IW/CPE ratio throughout crop duration (2.20 tonnes/ha) and the crop irrigated at 0.4 IW/CPE ratio till onset of monsoon (2.05 tonnes/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–770 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cotton irrigated throughout at 0.6 IW/CPE ratio gave the highest stalk yield, significantly higher than all other irrigation treatments.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment
crop irrigated throughout at 0.6 IW/CPE ratioe5
Outcome
stalk yielde5
Direction
significantly highere5
Comparator
all other irrigation treatmentse5
Setting
New Delhie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during 2006–07 at New Delhi to study the performance of 2 Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
e5

“The highest stalk yield was recorded with crop irrigated throughout at 0.6 IW/CPE ratio being significantly higher over all other irrigation treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–923 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at 0.6 IW/CPE ratio fetched an additional net income of Rs 1 500/ha over 0.4 IW/CPE ratio throughout crop duration.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment
0.6 IW/CPE ratioe7
Outcome
net incomee7
Direction
fetched an additionale7
Value
Rs 1 500/hae7
Comparator
0.4 IW/CPE ratio throughout crop duratione7
Setting
New Delhie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during 2006–07 at New Delhi to study the performance of 2 Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
e7

“Further irrigation 0.6 IW/CPE ratio fetched an additional net income of Rs 1 500/ha over 0.4 IW/CPE ratio throughout crop duration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1005–1135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at 0.2 IW/CPE ratio gave higher productivity and income than post-monsoon rainfed crop.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment
Irrigation at 0.2 IW/CPE ratioe1
Outcome
productivity and incomee1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
post-monsoon rainfed crope1
Setting
New Delhie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during 2006–07 at New Delhi to study the performance of 2 Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
e1

“Irrigation at 0.2 IW/CPE ratio also gave higher productivity and income over post-monsoon rainfed crop (0.4 IW/CPE irrigation from sowing to onset of monsoon)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1137–1295 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The two Bt cotton hybrids behaved similarly in consumptive use, moisture extraction pattern and water productivity.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume0
Material
Bt hybridse1
Outcome
consumptive use moisture extraction pattern and water productivitye1
Direction
behaved similarlye1
Setting
New Delhie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during 2006–07 at New Delhi to study the performance of 2 Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
e1

“The data on mean consumptive use moisture extraction pattern and water productivity indicate that both the Bt hybrids behaved similarly to these parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1297–1452 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing IW/CPE ratio from post-monsoon rainfed to 0.6 IW/CPE ratio throughout the crop duration increased consumptive use.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment
Increasing IW/CPE ratioe1
Outcome
consumptive usee1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
post-monsoon rainfede1
Setting
New Delhie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during 2006–07 at New Delhi to study the performance of 2 Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
e1

“Increasing IW/CPE ratio from post-monsoon rainfed (0.4 IW/CPE irrigation from sowing to onset of monsoon) to the highest of 0.6 IW/CPE ratio throughout the crop duration increased consumptive use”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1454–1649 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water productivity based on consumptive use and irrigation water applied, and marginal productivity, were highest with the post-monsoon rainfed crop.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment
post-monsoon rainfed crope1
Outcome
water productivity based on consumptive use and quantity of irrigation water applied and marginal productivitye1
Direction
higheste1
Setting
New Delhie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during 2006–07 at New Delhi to study the performance of 2 Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
e1

“water productivity based on consumptive use and quantity of irrigation water applied and marginal productivity were the highest with post-monsoon rainfed crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1657–1815 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cotton irrigated at 0.4 and 0.6 IW/CPE ratio recorded more water extraction from the top 60 cm.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment
0.4 and 0.6 IW/CPE ratioe1
Outcome
water extraction from top 60 cme1
Direction
moree1
Setting
New Delhie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during 2006–07 at New Delhi to study the performance of 2 Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
e1

“Cotton irrigated at 0.4 and 0.6 IW/CPE ratio recorded more water extraction from top 60 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1817–1907 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crop irrigated throughout at 0.2 IW/CPE extracted more water from deeper soil layers (60–180 cm).

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment
crop irrigated throughout at 0.2 IW/CPEe1
Outcome
water from deeper layers of soile1
Direction
moree1
Qualifier
60–180 cme1
Setting
New Delhie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during 2006–07 at New Delhi to study the performance of 2 Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
e1

“crop irrigated throughout at 0.2 IW/CPE and post-monsoon rainfed crop extracted more water from deeper layers of soil (60–180 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1915–2044 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-monsoon rainfed crop extracted more water from deeper soil layers (60–180 cm).

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment
post-monsoon rainfed crope1
Outcome
water from deeper layers of soile1
Direction
moree1
Qualifier
60–180 cme1
Setting
New Delhie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during 2006–07 at New Delhi to study the performance of 2 Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
e1

“crop irrigated throughout at 0.2 IW/CPE and post-monsoon rainfed crop extracted more water from deeper layers of soil (60–180 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1915–2044 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

399 papers: 304 positive, 95 negative or no effect

303 papers in the same direction as this paper · 86 in the opposite direction · 9 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.