Paper · 1980 · Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science

Comparative Response of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) to Three Phosphatic Fertilizers

M. S. Aulakh; N. S. Pasricha; N. S. Sahota

7
claims
15
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Two field experiments were conducted with groundnut on Tolewal loamy sand soil to compare single superphosphate (SP), triple superphosphate (TSP) and diammonium phosphate (DAP) as source of P. The groundnut yield increased with applied P, but significant increase was obtained only with SP in the first year and with SP and DAP in the second year. Applied P increased the concentration of P in kernels and in foliage over control (no-P) irrespective of the fertilizer source. S content, however, increased significantly only with the application of SP. The lack of response to fertilizer phosphorus in these P and S deficient soils (0–15 cm) can be attributed to the sub-surface soil layers rich in available P, and imbalanced nutrition caused by S deficiency. To investigate whether the superiority of SP was due to its S contribution, an additional experiment was conducted in the second year, in which S (as gypsum) equal to that supplied by SP was added to TSP and DAP treatments. The pod yield and concentration of P and S in foliage were practically equal from all the three fertilizer sources.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied P increased groundnut yield.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
applied Pe2
Outcome
groundnut yielde2
Direction
increasede2
Setting
Tolewal loamy sand soile1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Two field experiments were conducted with groundnut on Tolewal loamy sand soil to compare single superphosphate (SP), triple superphosphate (TSP) and diammonium phosphate (DAP) as source of P”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–191 · show in text ↑
e2

“The groundnut yield increased with applied P, but significant increase was obtained only with SP in the first year and with SP and DAP in the second year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–346 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Single superphosphate (SP) significantly increased groundnut yield in the first year.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
SPe2
Outcome
yielde2
Direction
increasee2
Qualifier
first yeare2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Two field experiments were conducted with groundnut on Tolewal loamy sand soil to compare single superphosphate (SP), triple superphosphate (TSP) and diammonium phosphate (DAP) as source of P”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–191 · show in text ↑
e2

“The groundnut yield increased with applied P, but significant increase was obtained only with SP in the first year and with SP and DAP in the second year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–346 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SP and DAP significantly increased groundnut yield in the second year.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
SP and DAPe2
Outcome
yielde2
Direction
increasee2
Qualifier
second yeare2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Two field experiments were conducted with groundnut on Tolewal loamy sand soil to compare single superphosphate (SP), triple superphosphate (TSP) and diammonium phosphate (DAP) as source of P”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–191 · show in text ↑
e2

“The groundnut yield increased with applied P, but significant increase was obtained only with SP in the first year and with SP and DAP in the second year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–346 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied P increased the P concentration in groundnut kernels and foliage over the no-P control, irrespective of fertilizer source.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Organ / stage
kernels and in foliagee3
Treatment
Applied Pe3
Outcome
concentration of P in kernels and in foliagee3
Direction
increasede3
Qualifier
irrespective of the fertilizer sourcee3
Comparator
control (no-P)e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Two field experiments were conducted with groundnut on Tolewal loamy sand soil to compare single superphosphate (SP), triple superphosphate (TSP) and diammonium phosphate (DAP) as source of P”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–191 · show in text ↑
e3

“Applied P increased the concentration of P in kernels and in foliage over control (no-P) irrespective of the fertilizer source”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–474 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

S content of groundnut increased significantly only with the application of SP.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
the application of SPe4
Outcome
S contente4
Direction
increasede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Two field experiments were conducted with groundnut on Tolewal loamy sand soil to compare single superphosphate (SP), triple superphosphate (TSP) and diammonium phosphate (DAP) as source of P”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–191 · show in text ↑
e4

“S content, however, increased significantly only with the application of SP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 476–551 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The lack of response to fertilizer P is attributed to sub-surface soil layers rich in available P and to imbalanced nutrition caused by S deficiency.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Outcome
lack of response to fertilizer phosphoruse5
Qualifier
sub-surface soil layers rich in available P, and imbalanced nutrition caused by S deficiencye5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Two field experiments were conducted with groundnut on Tolewal loamy sand soil to compare single superphosphate (SP), triple superphosphate (TSP) and diammonium phosphate (DAP) as source of P”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–191 · show in text ↑
e5

“The lack of response to fertilizer phosphorus in these P and S deficient soils (0–15 cm) can be attributed to the sub-surface soil layers rich in available P, and imbalanced nutrition caused by S deficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–759 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pod yield and foliar P and S concentrations of groundnut were practically equal across SP, TSP and DAP when S (as gypsum) equal to that of SP was added to TSP and DAP.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
S (as gypsum)e6
Outcome
pod yield and concentration of P and S in foliagee7
Direction
practically equale7
Comparator
SPe6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Two field experiments were conducted with groundnut on Tolewal loamy sand soil to compare single superphosphate (SP), triple superphosphate (TSP) and diammonium phosphate (DAP) as source of P”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–191 · show in text ↑
e6

“an additional experiment was conducted in the second year, in which S (as gypsum) equal to that supplied by SP was added to TSP and DAP treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 837–983 · show in text ↑
e7

“The pod yield and concentration of P and S in foliage were practically equal from all the three fertilizer sources”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1099 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.